linux crontab 定时任务 命令详解(Linux crontab timing tasks detailed command).docVIP

linux crontab 定时任务 命令详解(Linux crontab timing tasks detailed command).doc

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linux crontab 定时任务 命令详解(Linux crontab timing tasks detailed command)

linux crontab 定时任务 命令详解(Linux crontab timing tasks detailed command) Linux Crontab timing tasks detailed command Personal classification: Linux, Crontab, regular tasks, commands detailed I. Introduction of Crontab The function of the crontab command is to schedule the execution of some commands at a given time interval. 1.1 /etc/crontab files In the /etc directory, there is a crontab file, where some of the scheduler that runs the system is stored. Each user can build his own scheduler crontab. Such as: [root@dave cat /etc/crontab ~]# SHELL=/bin/bash PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin MAILTO=root HOME=/ # run-parts 01 * * * * root run-parts /etc/cron.hourly 024 * * * root run-parts /etc/cron.daily 224 * * 0 root run-parts /etc/cron.weekly 4241 * * root run-parts /etc/cron.monthly 1.2 /etc/cron.deny and /etc/cron.allow files /etc/cron.deny stands for users who cannot use the crontab command /etc/cron.allow stands for users who can use crontab. If two files exist at the same time, then /etc/cron.allow is preferred. If two files do not exist, then only the super user can arrange the job. Each user generates a crontab file of his own. These files are in the /var/spool/cron directory: Such as: [root@dave CD /var/spool/cron ~]# [root@dave cron]# LS Oracle root We look directly at this file, and the contents correspond to the crontab -l displayed by the corresponding user. [root@dave cron]# cat Oracle 006 * * * /u02/scripts/del_st_archive.sh /u02/scripts/del_st_arch.log 21 [root@dave cron]# cat root 012 * * * /root/bin/sync-clock.sh [root@dave cron]# Two. Crontab instructions for use 2.1 Crontab syntax Usage:, crontab, [-u, user], file Crontab [-u user] -e -l | | [-r] (default, operation, is, replace, per, 1003.2) -e (edit, users, crontab) -l (list, users, crontab) -r (delete, users, crontab) -i (prompt, before, deleting, users, crontab) -s (SELinux, context) Of these, file is the name of the command file. If the file specified on the command line, then execute the crontab

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