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linux crontab 定时任务 命令详解(Linux crontab timing tasks detailed command)
linux crontab 定时任务 命令详解(Linux crontab timing tasks detailed command)
Linux Crontab timing tasks detailed command
Personal classification: Linux, Crontab, regular tasks, commands detailed
I. Introduction of Crontab
The function of the crontab command is to schedule the execution of some commands at a given time interval.
1.1 /etc/crontab files
In the /etc directory, there is a crontab file, where some of the scheduler that runs the system is stored. Each user can build his own scheduler crontab.
Such as:
[root@dave cat /etc/crontab ~]#
SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO=root
HOME=/
# run-parts
01 * * * * root run-parts /etc/cron.hourly
024 * * * root run-parts /etc/cron.daily
224 * * 0 root run-parts /etc/cron.weekly
4241 * * root run-parts /etc/cron.monthly
1.2 /etc/cron.deny and /etc/cron.allow files
/etc/cron.deny stands for users who cannot use the crontab command
/etc/cron.allow stands for users who can use crontab.
If two files exist at the same time, then /etc/cron.allow is preferred.
If two files do not exist, then only the super user can arrange the job.
Each user generates a crontab file of his own. These files are in the /var/spool/cron directory:
Such as:
[root@dave CD /var/spool/cron ~]#
[root@dave cron]# LS
Oracle root
We look directly at this file, and the contents correspond to the crontab -l displayed by the corresponding user.
[root@dave cron]# cat Oracle
006 * * * /u02/scripts/del_st_archive.sh /u02/scripts/del_st_arch.log 21
[root@dave cron]# cat root
012 * * * /root/bin/sync-clock.sh
[root@dave cron]#
Two. Crontab instructions for use
2.1 Crontab syntax
Usage:, crontab, [-u, user], file
Crontab [-u user] -e -l | | [-r]
(default, operation, is, replace, per, 1003.2)
-e (edit, users, crontab)
-l (list, users, crontab)
-r (delete, users, crontab)
-i (prompt, before, deleting, users, crontab)
-s (SELinux, context)
Of these, file is the name of the command file. If the file specified on the command line, then execute the crontab
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