c++032（c + + 032）.doc

c++032（c + + 032） The C++ operator overloads the conversion operator Why is the conversion operator necessary? You know for the built-in types we can convert the data to the data by using a cast, such as (int) 2.1f; is a custom class type, then the object of a custom class in many cases also need to support this operation, C++ provides a conversion operator overloading function, it makes the strong conversion in custom class objects become possible. The transformation operator has a more specific life style, as follows: Operator class name (); The overloaded function of the conversion operator has no return type. It does not follow the function as the constructor of the class, the destructor, and has a return type, and they have no return value. Let me look at an example to see how it works: / / 1 cases Program / / Author: Guan Ning / / site: / / all manuscripts have copyright, if reproduced, please make sure the famous source and author #include iostream Using namespace std; Class Test { Public: Test (int a = 0) { Coutthis: aendl into the constructor! ; Test:: a = a; } Test (Test, temp) { Cout load copy constructor! endl; Test:: a = temp.a; } ~Test () { Coutthis: this-aendl load destructor! ; Cin.get (); } Operator (int) / conversion operator { Coutthis: the load conversion operator function this-aendl!; Return Test:: a; } Public: Int a; }; Int, main () { Test B (99); Cout B memory address bendl; Cout (int bendl); / / strong conversion System (pause); } In this example we will use the conversion operator to an object of class Test strong into int type and output, observe the running state conversion operator function, that did not have a temporary object, that it is not the same with ordinary function, although it with the return statement. In many cases, strong conversion operators can also be used as a class object add overloaded functions, although they are not the same meaning, the following example is the use of conversion operator, the two class object into