英语相关知识（English related knowledge）.docVIP

英语相关知识（English related knowledge） noun The rule that nouns change into numbers: 1., the noun ending with the letter O becomes plural: A. and -s at the end: photo-photos, piano-pianos, radio-radios. B. at the end of -es plus: hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes 2. the nouns ending in letters s, CH, SH, and X have the plus -es:watch-watches dish-dishes bus-buse 3. exception: taxi-taxis 4. consonant +y at the end of the word, change y to I plus es:country-countries, city-cities, library-libraries, factory-factories 5. single plural plural nouns: sheep-sheep, deer-deer, information-information, advice-advice, work-work Weather-weather News-News 6. verbs serve as nouns: thank-thanks, smile-smiles, write-writes, work-works, swim-swims 7., change the noun EE to OO: tooth-teeth foot-feet The 8. vowel letter plus the Y ending noun becomes plural: monkey-monkeys, play-plays 9. special case: mouse-mice 10., change the noun men to man: man-men woman-women 11. means nouns of different nationalities: German-Germans, Americans-Americans, Russian-Russians, Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese British-British Example 1.What, bad, weather, it, is! 2.What easy work! 3.What a strong wind! 4.There, is, some, information, about, your, school. 5.The, writer, will, give, US, some, advice. 6.He, has, a, lot, of, diffculties, in, his, study. 7.Great, changes, have, taken, place, in, some, big, cities. 8.The, children, are, watching, the, monkeys, jumping, and, running. 9.Two, Germans, will, come, to, our, school, for, a,, visit, next, week. 10.The, Chinese, are, working, hard. 11.These, are, twelve, months, in, a, year. 12.I, saw, some, mice, running, into, the, hole, now., just 13.The, boy, showed, his, teeth, to, the, dentist. Pronoun 1. person pronouns and reflexive pronouns The first person; the second person; the third person Pronouns, singular, plural, singular, plural, singular, plural people I we you you he said. She it they Binger, me, US, you, you, him, her, them, it Mine, o