关税下调对我国影响论文（The impact of tariff reduction on China）.docVIP

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关税下调对我国影响论文（The impact of tariff reduction on China）.doc

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关税下调对我国影响论文（The impact of tariff reduction on China）

关税下调对我国影响论文（The impact of tariff reduction on China） The impact of tariff reduction on Chinas foreign trade development According to the decision of the State Council, from October 1, 1997 onwards, China again greatly reduced independent import tariff rates, the tax reduction involving 4874 items (the current tariff 6633 tariff) commodities fell to 26%, the average tariff rate from 23% to 17% arithmetic. Since 1992, China has four large independent lower tariff rates by the end of 1992 reduced 2898 tax tariff; 1993 reduced 3371 tax tariff; April 1996 reduced 4900 tax tariff rates; a wide range of adjustment of the tax rate, plus the middle of a few local tax reduction, Chinas tariffs have been greatly reduced, compared with 1992, average tax rate from 43.2% to 17%, a decline of 60.6%, the weighted average tax rate from 32.7% to 13.3%, a decline of 59.2%. In a short period of more than four years, the magnitude of tariff reduction has been so great that it shows the determination of deepening reform and opening wider to the outside world. At the same time, the impact of tax reduction measures on Chinas economic development is manifold, especially the impact on Chinas import and export trade is the most direct and far-reaching. First, the trade effect of tariff adjustment is analyzed from the partial equilibrium model Import duties are customs duties imposed on foreign importers in accordance with the customs tariff when foreign countries import foreign goods. It is nominally paid by the importer, in fact, the purchase of imported goods to consumers, so it is a can be transferred indirect tax. At present, tariffs in most countries are set up to protect certain commodity markets and some industries or departments in china. Historically, fiscal tariffs used to be a major source of government revenue. As the economy grew, the importance of tariffs on fiscal revenues continued to decline. The degree of tariff protection is directly proportional to the tax rate, and the hi