村域精准施肥模式研究.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2011,27(01):290-293 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 村域精准施肥模式研究 ——以武汉市东西湖区蔬菜地为例 1 1 2 冯小亮 ，贺立源 ，李培根 1 2 （华中农业大学资源环境学院，武汉430070 ；武汉市黄陂区土肥站，武汉430300 ） 摘 要：笔者以武汉市东西湖区蔬菜地的精准施肥为研究目标，应用现代信息技术，通过定位采样、测定 土壤有效养分、采用GIS 软件建立地块级空间数据库，制作村域地块级空间养分变异图，结合现有蔬菜 施肥量试验归纳的养分丰缺对照表，得到不同养分水平下、各种蔬菜的施肥量，建立了适合南方农业特 点的村域精准施肥模式。研究还围绕现代农业发展，探索了测土配方施肥的长效机制问题。 关键词：精准农业；精准施肥；施肥模式；测土配方施肥 中图分类号：S127; S147.22 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-1559 StudyonthePreciseFertilizationModeforVillageDomain 1 1 2 Feng Xiaoliang , He Liyuan , Li Peigen 1 （CollegeofResourcesandEnvironmentofHuazhongAgriculturalUniversity, Wuhan 430070; 2SoilandfertilizerworkstationofHuangpidistrict, Wuhan 430300 ） Abstract: It was studied to the precise fertilization mode for vegetables domain in Wuhan Dongxihu district by application of modern information technology. Through the positioning sampling, testing soil effective nutrient, establishing a spatial database based on land parcel, soil nutrients distribution map at village domain were plotted by GIS software. Combined with nutrient plentiful-deficiency index table made before, it can be applied to recommend for vegetables fertilizer amount as precise fertilization mode orienting to each land parcel of village domain. This mode was suitable for southern agriculture area, especially suburb planting