知识点——否定副词引起的倒装.pptVIP

知识点——否定副词引起的倒装 否定副词引起的倒装 【知识点解析】 一、否定副词引起的倒装 否定副词置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词置于主语之前。这类否定词和含有否定意义的短语主要有no, not, never, neither, nor, little, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no occasion等。 Never shall we lose sight of the importance of education. 我们绝不可对教育的重要性视而不见。 否定副词引起的倒装 【知识点解析】 Never in my life have I thought of getting an occupation like this. 在我的一生中还未想过得到一份这样的职业。 Seldom does the journalist go to the cinema. 这名记者很少去看电影。 By no means will this work be over tomorrow. 这项工作明天绝不会结束。 否定副词引起的倒装 【知识点解析】 二、注意 1. not until 引起的从句本身不到装，后面主句要倒装 （F）Not until did I begin to work I realized how much time I had wasted. （T）Not until I begin to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到开始工作时，我才意识到已浪费了太多的时间。 否定副词引起的倒装 【知识点解析】 2. not only … but also连接两个并列分句时，前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不到装。 （F）Not only we should be brave but also should we be cautious. （T）Not only should we be brave but also we should be cautious. 我们不但应该勇敢，还应该谨慎。 3. neither … nor连接两个并列分句时（neither, nor也是否定意义的词），前后两个人分句都要到装。 （F）Neither are you a winner, nor I am a loser. （T）Neither are you a winner, nor am I a loser. 你不是获胜者，我也不是失败者。 否定副词引起的倒装 【知识点解析】 4. no sooner … than, hardly … when句式中，no sooner, hardly置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。 （F）Hardly I had gone to sleep when did the telephone ring. （T）Hardly had I gone to sleep when the telephone rang. 我刚刚入睡，电话铃就响了。 否定副词引起的倒装 【典型例题】 1. 考查never置于句首时的倒装 (1) Never in my wildest dreams _________ these people are living in such poor conditions. A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine (2) Never before _________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was 答案：BA 解析：当否定副词never置于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。 否定副词引起的倒装 【典型例题】 2. 考查little置于句首时的倒装 (1) Little _________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B.