Unit 1 Friendship Writing 课件2.pptVIP

Dear Mary： I am a Senior 3 students.I have many lessons，feeling tired physically and mentally.However，it is my parents who still put a lot of pressure on me.So great expectations my parents have for me that I feel it hard to deal with.In addition，I find it hard to communicate with my parents，about which I feel upset.Now I hope you can give me some advice on this problem. Yours， Li hua 答： Thank you! Unit 1　Friendship　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 Writing 基础储备 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是写好作文的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： S ＋V(主＋谓) 基本句型二： S ＋V ＋P(主＋系＋表) 基本句型三： S ＋V ＋O(主＋谓＋宾) 基本句型四： S ＋V ＋IO ＋O(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾) 基本句型五： S ＋V ＋O ＋C(主＋谓＋宾＋宾补) 细分如下： 基本句型一： S ＋V(主＋谓) 此结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成。 例如： (1)The red sun rises in the east. (2)My father worked in Beijing last year. ?即学即练 (1)他们谈了半个小时。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)这支笔书写流利。 ________________________________________________________________________ They talked for half an hour. The pen writes smoothly. 基本句型二： S ＋V ＋P(主＋系＋表) 此结构是由主语＋系动词＋表语组成。主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。 例如： (1)My brothers are all college students. (2)In winter，the days are short and the nights are long. ?即学即练 (1)孩子们，请保持安静。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)这本书是有关美国历史的书。 ________________________________________________________________________ Children，keep quiet please. This book is about the history of the United States. 基本句型三： S ＋V ＋O(主＋谓＋宾) 此结构是由主语＋谓语＋宾语构成。谓语动词须是及物的动词，宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。 例如： (1)They will plant 3,000 trees next year. (2)The teacher gave me an interesting book yesterday. ?即学即练 (1)昨晚我写了一封信。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)今天下午我想和你谈谈。 ________________________________________________________________________ I wrote a letter last night. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 基本句型四： S ＋V ＋IO ＋O(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾) 此结构由主语＋及物谓语动词＋间接宾语(人)＋直接宾语(事物)组成。 例如： (1)Mr. Johnson taught us German last year. (2)Would you please pass me the dictionary? ?即