Unit 3 Under the sea Grammar（学生版）导学案.docVIP

Unit 3 Under the sea Grammar 学生版 导学案 目标 Knowledge aims: Learn and grasp the rules of passive forms of V-ing 重点 Learn to use the grammar of being done and having been done. 我的问题 难点 The use of passive forms of V-ing 自主学习 课前在课文中找出含有-ing 的句子并说出他们在句子中的成分： 1 ___________________________________________________ 2 ___________________________________________________ 3 ___________________________________________________ 4 ___________________________________________________ 5 ___________________________________________________ 精讲互动 The Passive ing-form (V-ing形式的被动式) V-ing形式的各种时态和语态: 语态/时态 被动形式 一般式 完成式 1. 动名词的被动式： a) Everybody likes being praised. b) I remember having been told the story. c) Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones’ skin. 动名词的被动式在句中的成分： 注： 在need/want/require(需要)和be worth (值得)等词后面， 动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：a) 这件事需要调查。 The matter requires ____________. = The matter requires to be looked into. b) 这本书值得一读。 The book _________________. = The book is worthy of being read. 2.现在分词的被动式 a) Being asked to answer the question， she felt a little nervous. b) Having been given such a good chance， how could you not value it at all? c) The house being built will be our library upon its completion. d) The power station being built now will be one of the largest in Egypt. e) I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. f) They regret not having been able to inform you of the fact. g) I saw James being held up in the water by old Tom. 根据上面的句子总结分词的用法及意义： 3. a) The house being repaired was damaged by the storm last week. b) Th