矩阵方程A^T XA=B的对称广义中心对称解.pdfVIP

数 学 杂 志 Vo1．33(2013) No．4 ： ： i 2 THE SYM M ETRIC GENERALIZED CENTRo—SYM M ETRIC SoLUTIoNS OFTHEMATRIXEQUATION A XA=B FENG Tian—xiang (DepartmentofBasic，DongguanPolytechnic，Dongguan523808，China) Abstract： The symmetricgeneralized centro—symmetric solutionsofthe matrix equation A A = B areconsidered．By usinggeneralized singularvaluedecomposition and generalized inversesofmatrices，necessaryandsufficientconditionsfortheexistenceofsuchsolutionsandtheir generalformsarederived．Thegeneralform ofthesolutionsisprovided．Also，theoptimalap— proximationforasolution toagivenmatrixisalsodiscussed and theexpressionofthesolution is presented． Keywords： matrixequation；symmetricgeneralizedCentro-．symmetricmatrix；inverseprob—- lem ；theoptimalapproximation 2010MR SubjectClassification： 65F15；65F20 Documentcode： A ArticleID： 0255．．7797(2013)04-0639．-07 1 Introduction Throughoutthispaper 1etR bethesetofalln ×m realmatrices．SR nbe thesetofall礼 ×n realsymmetricmatrices．OR ”bethesetofall礼 ×n orthogona1 matrices．Denoteby厶theidentitymatrixwithordern．FormatrixA，A ，A+，[A【IIFand r(A)representitstranspose，Moore—Penroseinverse，Frobeniusnormandrank，respectively． FormatricesA= (0巧)，B = (6)∈Rn×，theexpressionA B = (aijb)willbethe HadamardproductofAandB．Definingtheinnerproduct(A，B)=tr(BTA)formatrices B ∈R ．R becomesaHilbertspace．Thenorm ofamatrixgeneratedbythisinner productistheFrobeniusnorm ． Definition1… AssumethatE，F arerealsymmetric 一by-kmatrices，uiSa 一 dimensionalrealvector，P iSsomeorthogonal 一by一 matrixand0fiSarealnumber．If 一 [ 卜一 PUTOL札 Received date：2012—07—13 Accepted date：2012—11-05 Foundationitem：SupportedbyScientificRe