熔断器组合开关gG.pptVIP

熔断器保护 过载保护 方便性 短路保护 短路保护 条件短路电流 短路保护 分断能力 / 电压 选择性 选择性 gG 熔断器 选择性 MTBF : 断路器具有更多的零件 故障安全保护和灭弧 特性 / 价格 结论 熔断器比断路器更安全 熔断器的选择性更好 熔断器具有更好的短路保护特性 当故障频率不是很高时，断路器的使用方便性不明显 适配性 2类适配性 单相故障 : 公共配电 熔断器保护, 结论 14 According to comments from previous slide, we can say that it is more convenient to use circuit breakers (MCB) close to the use, especially for domestic applications. At that level the Icc are often low and several resets so as bad operation of the products have limited influence on the installation. For motor protection it is not the case as we will see it later. On the incoming side, after the transformer, in main switchboard or main panel board the number of fault are extremely low. At that level the short circuit current can be very high and switching on just after a fault can have bad consequences for the installation. If there is a fault at that level it is important to check and repair, if needed the installation In that case the time for replacement of a fuse is low comparing with the time needed to check and repair. . 17 Selectivity (discrimination) is much easier to achieve with fuses than with circuit breakers. There is no need to use special tables (33 pages in last Schneider catalogue) to check if there is a total or partial selectivity. With fuses we just have to take in account a ratio of 1.6 between upstream and downstream fuses and there a total selectivity.. The melting and limitation curves. of fuses are according to the IEC 269, it means that the brand of fuses does not have an effect on the selectivity. It is possible to replace for example a Socomec fuse with another brand without loosing the selectivity. With circuit breakers it is impossible to verify if there is a selectivity between two different brands or between circuit breakers of different generations. . When there is a coefficient of minimum 1.6 between the upstream and downstream fuses there is a total selectivity. Examples : Downstream fuses Upstream fuses 32A 50A 40A