酸性河流中浮游动物群落分析.pdf

2012-12-25 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2012.00928 / Chin J Appl Environ Biol 2012 18 ( 6 ): 928~934 应用与环境生物学报 ， * 酸性河流中浮游动物群落分析 ** 高 原 赖子尼 庞世勋 杨婉玲 王 超 曾艳艺 （中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 广州 510380） 摘 关键词 酸性矿山废水；浮游动物；种类组成；丰度；生物多样性 CLC Q178 Abstract To investigate the response of zooplankton to acid mine drainages and evaluate the environmental factors of the water near to Dabaoshan Mine in Guangdong, the survey of the status of zooplankton was conducted in September 2010. The species composition, abundance, diversity and evenness were compared between the acid impacted stations and the less contaminated sites, then the relationships between environmental factors and zooplankton community structure were pointed out. A total of 46 species were identified, 24 species belonged to Rotifera, 10 to Cladocera, 9 to Copepoda and 3 to Protozoa. No zooplankton was found in impaired groups (S1~S3) which had been polluted heavily by acid mine drainage; Brachionus and Trichocerca were the dominant species in recovery groups (S4~S7) which were less contaminated. The abundance of zooplankton ranged from 0 to 378.26 ind./L and biomass varied from 0 to 1.990.1 mg/L. The diversity indexes and evenness Acid mine drainage AMD [2~4] 矿山酸性废水（ ， ），是指在矿 镍、铅、铁等以及氰化物 . 当这些矿山酸性废水流入自然 水域，高酸性和高浓度的可溶性物质将对水生生物和水生态 山环境下，产于尾矿堆、废石堆或暴露的硫化物矿石氧化形 5 [1] pH 产生不利的影响 [5]. 成的 pH﹤ 的水体 . 矿山酸性废水具有 值低、硫酸