第选修七至选修八.doc

选修七　Unit 1　Living well 文学与艺术是中学生在学习过程中经常接触到的话题，是新课标的教学重点之一，高考中也经常涉及此类话题，如2012年天津卷和2008年湖北卷。本书从此单元开始至后面两个单元将围绕此话题设计晨背内容。 由词连句——背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来 一、话题常用词汇必背 1．常用单词 (1)opera n．　　　　　　歌剧 (2)drama n. 戏剧 (3)literature n. 文学 (4)background n. 背景 (5)performance n. 表演 (6)adaptation n. 改编本 (7)masterpiece n. 代表作 (8)fiction n. 小说 (9)character n. 角色，人物,(10)admire v．　　　　　欣赏 (11)influence v. 影响 (12)adapt v. 改写；改编 (13)appreciate v. 感激；欣赏 (14)classic adj. 经典的 (15)original adj. 最初的 (16)beneficial adj. 有益的 (17)traditional adj. 传统的 (18)enthusiastic adj. 热情的 (19)particularly adv. 尤其 2．常用短语 (1)put on　　　　　　　　　上演 (2)show up 出现 (3)be on show 上演 (4)appeal to 吸引 (5)be based on 基于…… (6)be faced with 面对，面临 (7)adapt from 根据……改编 (8)be beneficial to 对……有益 (9)have an influence on 对……有影响 (10)make contributions to 为……作贡献 二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句) 1．two types of, singing, mix, together, a new type, came into being, know as Beijing Opera (用独立主格结构) 答案：The two types of singing mixed together, a new type came into being known as Beijing Opera. 2．people, put, them, doors or windows, when, celebrate, something, happy (用状语从句的省略) 答案：People put them on doors or windows when celebrating something happy. 3．be faced with, difficulty, writing, she, never, give up (用过去分词短语作状语) 答案：Faced with difficulties in writing, she never gives up. 4．to me, book, name, Journey to the West, have a great influence on, life (用过去分词短语作后置定语) 答案：To me, the book named Journey to the West has a great influence on my life. Ⅰ.高频单词必记 1．suitable adj.　　　　　　　　适合的；适宜的 2．absence n. 缺席；不在某处 3．conduct n. 行为；品行 vt. 指挥；管理；主持 4．resign vi. vt. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) 5．disability n．伤残；无力；无能→disabled adj.伤残的 6．ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 7．adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本 8．abolish vt.废除；废止→abolishable adj.可废除的→abolition n．废除；废止 9．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词 10．adequate adj.足够的；充分的→adequately adv.足够地；充分地 11．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 12．approval n．赞成；认可→approve v．赞成；认