高考知识点总结 外研版 BOOK 4.docVIP

BOOK 4 — Module 1 一、重点单词 精讲精练 1.alternative adj.可替代的, 二选一的, 其他的； n.可供选择的事物，抉择 have no alternative/choice but 除…外别无选择, 只有 alternative ways 可供选择的两种方法 alternative energy 可替代能源 an alternative suggestion/plan/way其他的建议/计划/方法 an alternative 作为一种变通/候补 alternatively adv.两者挑一地alternate v.轮流，交替 (1)alternative 一般指二选一，只限于方法、打算等，而不能指具体事物； (2)choice 强调自由地选择，不论选择方式及选择对象的多少； (3)preference “偏好”强调按照自己的喜爱进行选择。 I have no alternative but to sell the house. 2.risky adj.危险的；冒险的 risk v. 冒险 n. 危险/风险 take a risk/risks 冒险 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 at risk = in danger 有危险 at the risk of doing 冒着…的危险 at one’s own risk 自担风险/后果自负 At the risk of making you angry,I must refuse your offer. Don’t risk climbing the mountain in such heavy snow. 3.limit n.限制；限量；范围；vt. 限定，限制 set a limit to 限制，控制　 limit sth. to 限定 be limited to 局限于　 within limits 适度地，有限度地without limits 无限地，无限制地 to the limit 到极点，到极限 There is no limit to the child’s imagination. Her traveling is limited to some Asian tourist attractions. We must set a limit to the expense of the trip. 4.command n.命令；指挥；控制,掌握 vt.命令；指挥 command sb. to do 命令某人做某事 command that (should) do in command of under (the) command of 在…指挥之下 at one’s command 由某人支配 have a good command of The captain commanded the army to fire at once. The captain commanded that the army (should) fire at once. He has studied in the US and has a good command of English. 他在美国学习过，并精通英语 5. charge n. 费用，价钱 v.收费; 承担责任; 控告; free of charge 免费 charge sb. (money) for sth. 向某人索取…的费用 in charge of 掌管；负责in the charge of ＝ in one’s charge由某人负责 take charge of 掌管；负责，看管 charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人 = accuse sb. of sth. 6.power n. 权力;驱动力;能力 v. 供以动力；使…有力量 in power 当权 come to/into power 开始掌权 have power over sth. 对…有控制权 within one’s power 有能力；力所能及 out of/beyond one’s power 不能胜任 It is quite beyond my power；I decided to give up. 7.attach vt.系,绑,贴,连接；附加；隶属； attach A to B 把A绑/系/贴到B上 be attached to 被绑/系/贴…上;附属于 attach o