高考状语从句专项复习.docVIP

连词和状语从句 2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引导的从句的区别； 3、状语从句的时态问题； 4、状语从句倒装及省略问题； 5、状语从句与其它从句区别。 考点一：连词 1.表并列关系：and, not only ...but (also) ..., neither, nor, neither ... nor ...等词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申，包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。 The report has not only attracted much attention, but also some sharp criticism. 那篇报道不仅吸引了许多关注，同时也遭到了一些尖锐的批评。 Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.他和他兄弟工作都不努力。 2．表选择关系：常用的有or, either ...or ..., otherwise等。 Dont drive so fast or/otherwise youll have an accident.不要开那么快，否则你会出事的。 3．表转折关系：常用的有but, while, yet, still, however等。 Some men are rich, while others are poor.一些人很富有，但另一些人很贫穷。 4．表因果关系：常用的有so, for, thus, therefore(副词）. It must have rained last night for it is wet all over.昨晚一定下雨了，到处都这么湿。 (2012·新课标全国卷)You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you. A．so　　　　B．or C．and D．but 解析：句意：你得让开，否则卡车从你身边过不去。or意为“否则，要不然”，符合语境。B 考点二：时间状语从句 （一）连接词when的用法小结 1.when可用来引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。如： When the film ended, they went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 2. When 常用于下列句式： when为并列连词意为“就在这时”。 was doing something…when was about to do…when was on the point of doing sth... when… had done…when 3. when可以表“既然”，如： It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.(2012·江西七校联考)既然你五分钟就可以走到那儿，可你还打的去，真的太傻了。 （二）while用法小结 1. while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；从句的动作必须是持续性的，如： Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 2. while引导时间状语从句, 意为：趁…的情况赶紧做 Strike while the iron is hot. 3. while引导让步状语从句，放于主句之前，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although While I admit that the problems are difficult , I don’t agree that they can’t be solved. 4.while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.while （三）as用法小结 1. as可用来引导时间状语，意为“一边…一边”；随着 She sang as she walked home all the way. (一边…一边） She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music. As she grew older, she became more beautiful. （随着） As the day