(塑性加工模拟及自动控制)SimulationsMaterials3.ppt

Theory of plastic deformation The slip system is activated (dislocations move and crystal deforms) when the shear stress τs is equal to the critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) τcs: τs=τcs=M×σ The CRSS is a property of the material, temperature and strain rate σ Simulations of plastic processing: elasto-plastic deformation Part 3: plastic deformation Teacher: 法法 QQ号：2306847727， office 523 A区 Content Tensile test (拉伸测试) Compression test Engineering and true stress/strain Theory of plastic deformation (塑性变形理论) Lashen ceshi Suxing bianxing lilun Tensile test Hypothesis: During the tensile test, the tensile direction and the force are aligned The surfaces normal to the tensile direction (=section) stay normal to the tensile direction = no shear of the sample During plastic deformation, the volume is constant Tensile test Tensile specimens - round and flat Tensile test l0 = initial length l = current length at time ‘t’ Strain = Deformation ε = εxx = ln(l/l0) (l-l0)/l0 is call the ‘engineering strain’ ln(l/l0) is the ‘true strain’ If a sample is deformed 2 times, from l0 to l1 and from l1 to l2, the total strain is: ε = ln(l1/l0) + ln(l2/l1) = ln(l1/l0*l2/l1) = ln(l2/l0) Tensile test The stress is defined by: σ = σzz = F/S Engineering stress: σ = F/S0 True stress: σ = F/S The volume is constant: 1/S=l/(S0l0) σ = Fl/(S0l0) S0 l0 S l F Tensile test Necking – 颈缩-jingsuo striction Rupture – 断裂- duanlie rupture Ultimate tensile strength UTS – 抗拉强度- kangla qiangdu Limite de résistance mécanique Rm Stress –应力 - contrainte σ Elongation A(%)- 延伸率- yanshenlv allongement à rupture Plastic deformation –塑性变形 - déformation plastique Elastic strain –弹性应变 - déformation élastique Yield strength Ys – 屈服强度- qufu qiangdu Limite d’élasticitée Strain -应变 - déformation Tensile test Tensile test Compression test Hypothesis: During the compression test, the compression direction and the force are aligned The surfaces nor