介词使用常见错误辨析.pptx

介词是用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它;的宾语。at,in,to,on,of等都是比较常见的介词，也是四六级考试中会经常出现在选择填空和完形填空的高频词汇（具体参考：介词a;t/on/in/after表示时间时的区别，介词at/in/on/to表示地点时的区别）。下面列举的一些介词使用中的常见错误及辨析，;希望大家学以致用。1.琼斯先生住在皇后街十号。 (误)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street. (;正)Mr. Jones lives at 10 Queen Street.★★解析：at＋门牌号，on＋街道名称；两者同时出现以门牌;号码为准。 2.他喜欢在太阳下坐着。 (误)He likes to sit under the sun. (正)He likes;to sit in the sun.★★解析：在太阳下用介词in。 3.面包是由麦子制成的。 (误)Bread is made;of wheat. (正)Bread is made from wheat.★★解析：由…制成，of用于成品保持原有性质；from;用于成品不再保持原有性质。4.每个人都知道他。 (误)He is known by everyone. (正)He is kno;wn to everyone.★★解析：be known to是习惯用法，表示为…所熟知。 5.我们有麻烦。 (误)We are;with trouble. (正)We are in trouble.★★解析：有麻烦用in trouble。 6.他将于七月五日;去美国。 (误)He will go to America in July 5. (正)He will go to Americ;a on July 5.★★解析：on与某一天连用。 7.他将于七月五日去美国。 (误)He left home in the m;orning of 11th. (正)He left home on the morning of 11th.★★解析：morni;ng和某日连用时用on。 8.他将于七月五日去美国。 (误)He was angry with what I said. (正);He was angry at what I said.★★解析：表示因某事生气介词用at或about，对某人生气用with。 9.;他藏在一棵树后。 (误)He hid himself after a tree. (正)He hid himself behin;d a tree.★★解析：after表顺序，behind表位置。 10.在老师的帮助下你会通过考试。 (误)You may pa;ss the exam under the help of the teacher. (正)You may pass the ex;am with the help of the teacher.★★解析：在某人的帮助下用with。 11.我父亲对我说玩火危险。;(误)My father said to me that it was dangerous to play fire. (正)M;y father said to me that it was dangerous to play with fire.★★解析：p;lay后接运动，球类比赛时是及物动词；后接玩的???西时是不及物动词，与with连用。 12.你真的看见那个年轻人打我弟弟的脸了吗？;(误)Did you really see the young man hit my brother on the face? (;正)Did you really see the young man hit my brother in the face?★★解析;：打在脸上用in the face；打在鼻子上用on the nose。 13.就她的年龄而言，她看上去很年轻。 (误)She l;ooks quite young in her age. (正)She looks quite young for her age;.★★解析：for表示就…而论，相当于considering。 14.在夜晚很安静。 (误)It is quiet at the;night. (正)It is quiet at night.★★解析：表示在夜晚用at night或in the night。;;全文完！