10kV中性点不接地配电网系统故障检测装置分析与设计.docxVIP

摘 要配电网系统的实际运行状态在不同运行的条件下有以下几种分类，分别是：正常运行状态、不正常运行状态和故障状态。配电网系统处于工作状态时，会出现各种类型的不正常运行状态和故障，常见的故障为短路故障，短路故障分为三相短路、两相短路、两相短路接地和单相短路接地故障四种类型。针对以上的状况，本文通过对配电网系统的过流故障的分析，设计线路故障检测装置，使10kV中性点不接地配电网系统更加智能化。线路一旦发生故障，巡线人员可以立即查看故障检测装置的警报，快速定位故障区段位置，从而减少巡线工作人员检修时的工作量。本文详细介绍硬件设备的整体设计方案和整体设计过程，给出电路图和详细的原理图。通过模拟样机的设计检验了设计理论的正确性以及装置判据的可靠性。首先通过对短路而产生的过流故障进行分析，给出线路对应的故障判断依据。针对不同的故障类型设计出不同样的解决方案。其次再利用单片机编写程序，使设计电路简洁且有效。利用故障检测装置的工作原理，更好的分辨出系统的故障类型。硬件设计电路用STC12C5A60S2内部的10位A/D采集电路，实现对短路情况的模拟信号转换为数字信号。通过单片机发送数字信号来显示其故障，再经工作人员快速检测维修电路，以确保用户能正常使用电。最后，在完成整体设计的基础上，通过使用模拟样机的运行，来进行相关的试验。详细分析其中的参数和工作条件。结果表明，检测装置在各种条件下，都能以较好的工作达到预期要求。关键词：中性点；配电网系统；故障检测装置；接地故障；短路故障AbstractDistribution network system running in actual different operation conditions there are several kinds of classifications, namely: Normal operating statue, abnormal operation statue and fault status. Distribution network at run time, there will be various types of abnormal operation status and fault status. Common failure is short circuit fault, short circuit fault is divided into three phase short circuit,two phase short circuit,two phase short circuit grounding and single phase short circuit grounding fault four types. In view of the above situation, the paper through the analysis of overcurrent fault in distribution network system, design line fault detection device.10kV neutral point ungrounded distribution network system more intelligently. Once the line fails, inspection staff can immediately view to fault detection device alerts, locating fault section, so as to reduce the maintenance workload for staff.This article detailed describes the overall design of the hardware equipment and the overall design process, and give diagrams and detailed schematics and diagrams. Through a prototype designed to test the theory as well as the criterion of reliability.First of all analysis the type of overcurrent fault which caused by short circuit , given the fault judgment basis of the line. And then designed different solutions for differe