透射式光学粉尘浓度监测技术研究及应用.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 目前 烟尘等颗粒物对大气的污染问题越来越受到人们的重视 烟尘浓度的 监测技术发展迅速 其中透射式光学测量方法以其测量周期短 不干扰测量场 易于实现在线实时测量等优点被日益广泛应用 但是该方法在测量过程中容易受 到外界环境的干扰 导致测量结果不准确 我们在分析了透射式光学粉尘浓度在线测量法的原理及基本光路的基础上 利用无烟煤和气煤粉尘进行实验 总结推导了消光系数与粉尘的浓度 粒径及粉 尘物质的密度的关系 分析了在测量过程中可能给测量结果带来误差的各种因素 将双光路差分法应用到透射式粉尘浓度测量 通过推导得出了传统差分方法不能 有效消除光源波动 温度变化等因素带来的误差 在此基础上改进了系统的光路 和电路设计 确定了测量的步骤 通过实验验证 提出了一种新的差分思路来解 决光源光强波动 温度变化等因素造成的影响证实了这种思路的可靠性 把这种透射式双光路粉尘浓度在线监测系统应用于静电除尘系统 以测得的 粉尘浓度信号作为参考 实现了电除尘器的实时动态调节 提高了其自动化水平 具有重要的技术与经济价值 关键词 粉尘浓度 透射式 双光路 差分法 在线监测 Abstract Abstract Nowadays, the pollution problem such as soot to the atmosphere has increasingly been paid much attention to by people. The monitoring technology of the density of soot is developing rapidly. The transmission-type optics measurement has a wide application because this method has a short measurement period, does not interfere the measuring field, and easy to realize online real-time monitoring. But this method is apt to be interfered with the external environment in the course of measuring, and finally leads to the inaccuracy of the result. On the basis of analyzing the principle and the basic system of the transmission-model optical online monitor emphatically, we have made an experiment with anthracite and stivy to derive the relation between disappearing coefficient and dust concentration, and density of the material. We have also analyzed various kinds of factors that may bring the error to the result of measuring. Applying two beam optics to the transmission-model optical measurement of dust concentration have confirmed that the traditional difference method can not clean up the influence of light source fluctuating and temperature etc.. So we have improved the design o