各向异性介质在三维ADI-FDTD中的应用-电子与信息学报.PDFVIP

第28 卷第7 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.28No.7 2006 年7 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Jul.2006 各向异性介质在三维 ADI-FDTD 中的应用 张 岩 吕善伟 (北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院 北京 100083) 摘 要 该文研究一种减小三维交替方向隐式时域有限差分法(ADI-FDTD)数值色散的新方法。通过在三维空间中 合理添加各向异性介质，达到调整相速的目的，从而减小数值色散，使计算结果更加精确。首先对添加各向异性 介质后的三维 ADI-FDTD 迭代公式进行变形，并得到新的数值色散关系，从而求解得到各向异性介质的相对介电 常数。以空心波导和具有介质不连续性的波导作为数值算例，分析不同的各向异性介质和添加方法对计算精度的 影响，并与传统ADI-FDTD 得到的结果和计算资源占用情况进行比较。结果表明通过正确选择各向异性介质和添 加方法，可以有效地减小三维ADI-FDTD 数值色散。 关键词 时域有限差分法，隐式交替方向法，数值色散，各向异性介质，波导 中图分类号：O441.4 文献标识码：A 文章标号：1009-5896(2006)07-1327-04 Application of Artificial Anisotropy in 3-D ADI-FDTD Method Zhang Yan Lü Shan-wei (School of Electronics and Information Engineering, BeiHang University, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract Attention is focused on a new method to reduce the numerical dispersion of the 3-D Alternating-Direction Implicit Finite-Difference Time-Domain(ADI-FDTD) method through artificial anisotropy. As the wave propagation can be speeded up by introducing proper anisotropy parameters into the 3-D ADI-FDTD method, the numerical dispersion can be reduced and the accuracy can be improved significantly. First, the numerical formulations of the 3-D ADI-FDTD method are modified. Secondly, the new numerical dispersion relation is derived. And consequently the relative permittivity tensor of artificial anisotropy can be obtained. In order to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of this new method, a hollow waveguide and a waveguide with discontinuous structure are simulated as ex