有关专业英语lesson 1.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * 参考答案 III. Translate the following terms and phrases into English. 缩写 完整形式 中文意义 1. ALU Arithmetic/Logic Unit 运算器 2. CPU Central Processing Unit或Central Processor Unit 中央处理器 3. CISC Complex Instruction Set Computer复杂指令集计算机 4. DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理 5. EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可擦可编程只读存储器 6. LED light-emitting diode 发光二级管 7. MODEM MOdulator, DEModulator 调制解调器 8. RAM Random Access Memory 随机访问存储器 9. ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器 10. RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer精简指令集计算机 参考答案 IV. Fill in the gaps with the words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the forms where necessary. 1. instructions 2. devices 3. concept 4. consuming 5. integrated circuits 6. space 7. fit into 8. Information Age 9. embedded computer 10. control 参考答案 V. Translate the following passage into Chinese. 计算机能够储存和执行被叫做程序的许多指令，这使其非常通用并不同于计算器。丘奇—图灵论点就是对该多功能的一个精确陈述：原则上说，任何具有一定的最低性能的计算机都能够执行其他计算机所能够执行的任务。因此，就计算机的性能和复杂性来说，无论是个人数字助手还是超型计算机，如果有足够的时间和储存能力，这些计算机都可以执行同样的计算任务。 参考答案 Text B I. Complete the following sentences according to the information in the text. 1. same. 2. cards, components, slots, integrated 3. motherboard 4. microprocessor, chip, transistors 5. read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM) 6. software, hardware 7. power, supplies, drives, modems, sound, cooling systems 8. communicate, wireless cards, transceivers, data 参考答案 II. Translate the following terms and phrases into Chinese. 1. to the point of 1.达到...的程度 2. solid state 2.固体 3. rely on 3.依赖, 依靠 4. printed circuit board 4.印刷电路板 5. optical storage drive 5.光存储驱动器 6. integrated card 6.集成卡 7. hard drive 7.硬盘驱动器 8. floppy disk drive 8.软盘驱动器 9. cooling system 9.冷却系统 10. to the point of 10.达到...的程度 参考答案 III. Translate the following terms and phrases into English. 1. 分割 1.divide up 2. 图形卡 2.graphics card 3. 散热片 3.heat sink 4. 液体冷却系统 4.liquid-cooling system 5. 数字只读光盘存储器 5.DVD-ROM 6. 无线电波 6.radio wave 7. 屏蔽箱, 隔