进入中国的复方中药专利现状分析.PDF

中草药 Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 第 43 卷 第 12 期 2012 年 12 月 ·2321 · 进入中国的复方中药专利现状分析 1 2 3 3* 许钧钧 ，张 辉 ，唐力英 ，吴宏伟 1. 国家知识产权局 专利局医药生物发明审查部中药处，北京 100088 2. 北京国之专利预警咨询中心 化学专利预警部，北京 100190 3. 中国中医科学院中药研究所，北京 100700 摘 要：为了解国外申请人在我国天然药物尤其是复方药物的专利布局特点，采用国家知识产权局自主开发的专利检索与服 务系统（Patent Search and Service System of SIPO ）的中国专利文摘数据库（CNABS ），对 1985—2012 年 5 月的不同国家地 区来源的专利申请进行检索，以国际专利分类表中涉及植物、藻类、苔藓、真菌等涵盖中药的分类号为检索目标，采用人工 及软件辅助分析的方法对检索结果，尤其是中药复方专利进行多角度的分析（包括申请人、治疗领域、重点专利技术），以 期掌握中药复方专利申请中的发展态势，并籍此分析国外复方专利技术的布局状况与技术发展路径，为国内专利制度下中药 复方产业的长足发展提供参考。 关键词：中药复方；天然药物；专利申请；专利分析；战略价值 中图分类号：R288 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0253 -2670(2012)12 - 2321 - 06 Analysis on current situation of compound Chinese materia medica patent entried into China 1 2 3 3 XU Jun-jun , ZHANG Hui , TANG Li-ying , WU Hong-wei 1. Chinese Medicine Division of Invention Examination Department of Medical Biotechnics, Patent Office of the State Intellectual Property, Beijing 100088, China 2. Patent Warning Center of Beijing, Chemical Ministry of Patent Warning, Beijing 100190, China 3. Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China Abstract: In order to learn about the patent layout features of natural drugs, especially compound Chinese materia medica (CMM) patents in China applied by foreign applicants, the patent applications from the different countries during 1985 －May, 2012 were searched and analyzed based on Patent Search and Service System of SIPO. The searches are targeted at the classification numbers of CMM, such as plant, algae, moss, fungi, in the international patent classification. The search results, particularly multi-angle analysis on compound CMM patents, including applicants, therapeutic field, and important patent technology, were analyzed by manpower and assistan