教材知识梳理 九年级(上)Unit 3-4(含中考试题示例.ppt

重难点精讲 考点1 辨析be similar to, take after与 look like 考点2 辨析aloud，loud与loudly 考点3 辨析expect，hope与wish 考点4 辨析reply与answer 考点5 辨析whatever与no matter what 考点1 辨析be similar to，take after与 look like ◆be similar to意为“与……相似”，用途很广泛。 如： Your situation is similar to mine. 你的处境和我的 相似。 ◆take after为动词词组，意为“长得像”或“行为、 性格等相像”，尤其是指像自己的长辈。特别指在外 貌、性格等方面与父母相像，如： Mary really takes after her mother. 玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。 Lucy takes after her mother and her young brother Tony takes after their father. 露西像她妈 妈而她弟弟托尼像他们的爸爸。 ◆look like可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物， 只指外表“看上去像”。如： The contour(轮廓) of that mountain looks like a dragon. 那座大山的轮廓看上去像一条龙。 【现学现用】 1. My new watch ____ yours. A. is similar to B. looks like C. takes after 2. Children often ____ their parents. A. look B. take after C. similar to 3. My sister’s face ____ an apple. A. look like B. take after C. looks like ◆loud强调声音响亮，常与speak, sing， laugh等 动词连用，可作副词、形容词,常用比较级形式。 如：She was singing loud, I couldn’t sleep well. 她唱歌声音太大，我睡不好觉。 ◆loudly意为“高声地”，与作副词的loud可替 换，不过loudly有时有“喧闹”之意。强调声音 高、喧闹、不悦耳令人感到厌烦的声音。 如：Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人在大声地敲门。 【现学现用】 4. Speak ____. I can’t hear you clearly. A. loud B. aloud C. aloudly 5. The music is so noisy. Can you speak ____? A. more louder B. more loudly C. louder 考点3 辨析expect，hope与wish ◆expect意为“预期；盼望；期望”，指对于某事的 发生满怀着期望，多半是怀着好意“盼望”，后面常 接不定式或that从句。如： I never expected to meet him again here. 我从没有想到又会在这儿遇到他。 You can not expect me to do everything. 你不能指望我什么事都做。 We expected that you would stay here. 我们还以为你会在这儿待下去。 【现学现用】 6. I ____ my dream will come true one day. A. wishes B. hope C. would like 7. I never ____ to be very famous some day, but I look forward to achieving my dreams soon. A. wish B. hope C. like 考点4 辨析reply与answer reply和answer都有“回答”的意思，但用法不完全 相同。 ◆reply多指对某一陈述或主张的答复，后接名词或 代词作宾语时，要在名词或