国内科技型创业研究述评.pdf

中国科技资源导刊 ISSN 1674-1544 CHINA SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES REVIEW 2012 11 44 6 45-51, 66 ISSN 1674-1544 Vol.44 No.6 45-51 66 Nov. 2012 年 月 第 卷第 期　 , 国内科技型创业研究述评 张 翔 （中国科学技术大学管理学院，安徽合肥 230001 ） 摘  要：以技术创新为主导的科技型创业在国民经济中发挥的作用日益重要，成为当今国家竞争力的重要指标。 国内对科技型创业的研究尚处于概念发展的起始阶段：以 “科技型创业”为主题词，选择中英文扩展检索，检索到中国 知网收录的直接相关论文仅有52 篇，其中学位论文10篇，期刊论文42 篇；发表时间多为2004 年后。国内学者分别从 科技型创业的概念界定、技术经营与技术服务的作用、创新型企业家的演化、个体创业企业的成长、科技企业孵化器 的作用、创业企业集群的形成、创业环境变量的影响7 个方面进行讨论。在国内学者研究的基础上，提出创业企业家— 科技型企业—创业集群—地区产业链升级的科技型创业的研究框架，并指出未来研究的发展方向。 关键词：科技型创业；发展机制；企业集群；述评 中图分类号：F204 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1674-1544.2012.06.009 Literature Review of the Study for Technology-based Domestic Entrepreneur- ship Zhang Xiang (School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026) Abstract: led by the technical innovation of science and technology venture capital play an increasingly important role in the national economy, become important indicators of national competitiveness. Domestic science and technology venture capital start-up phase of the research is still in its construct development: “technology-based entrepreneurship” as the Title, retrieve relevant papers only know network include 52 articles, dissertations 10 articles, journals 42 papers; published after 2004. Domestic scholars coming from science and technology defines the concept of entrepreneurship, the role of technology management and technology services, the evolution of innovative entrepreneurs, the effectiveness of technology incubators, individual entrepreneurial business growth, entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial enterprise clusters formation environment variables affecting seven aspects for discussion. Based on academic research in the c