感觉器官1概论.pdf

SensorySensory PhysiologyPhysiology Dr. ZHANG Xiong Dept. of Physiology ZJU School of Medicine Http:// /2 Part 1. Summary of sense WhatWhat isis aa sense?sense? A sense of warmth, hunger, pain, light, etc. A part of reflex arc which carry on the basal function of nervous system How to produce a sense? Invoked by a kind of stimulation and produced by brain 1 Receptors and Sense Organs Definition of Receptors SpecializedSpecialized cellscells oror groupgroup ofof nervenerve endings that respond to stimuli Types Mechanoreceptor Chemoreceptor ElElecttromagnetitic recepttor Thermoreceptor Nociceptor 2 Definition of Sense Organs AA speciialilizedd organ or sttructture whhere recepttor celllls are concentrated and supported by affiliated cells Types Eye--Vision Ear--Hearing Inner Ear--Equilibrium Nose--Smell Tongue--Taste 3 Physiological Properties of Receptors AdAdequatte stitimullus Particular form of energy to which a receptor is most sensitive - Mechanoreceptor - Chemoreceptor - ElectromagneticreceptorElectromagneticreceptor (photoreceptor)(photoreceptor) - Thermoreceptor - Voltage receptor - etc. 4 SensorySensory transductiontransduction Receptor potential An intermediate step between stimulus and nerve impulse Graded according to stimulus intensity Generator potential