[1-2],土壤的空间变异性在土壤学研究中经常被提起[3-4]。由.docVIP

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[1-2],土壤的空间变异性在土壤学研究中经常被提起[3-4]。由.doc

[1-2],土壤的空间变异性在土壤学研究中经常被提起[3-4]。由.doc

黄河三角洲县域尺度的盐渍化土壤化学参数特征研究 蒋名亮1,2,陈小兵2(,单晶晶 2,郭建青3,孙运朋4,白华5, 徐力刚1 (1中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,江苏南京,210008;2 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室,山东烟台,264000;3长安大学环境科学与工程学院,陕西西安,710000;4 中国科学院南京土壤所,江苏南京,210008; 5中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所,河北石家庄,050000) 摘 要: 地处黄河三角洲的山东省垦利县土地资源丰富、土地利用率低,但区域内土壤盐渍化程度高,理化性质空间变异大,严重制约土地的有效开发利用。通过在县域范围内进行面上布点采样及实验室化学分析,系统研究了垦利县县域尺度的 0-20cm及20-40cm土壤盐分及其化学参数间的通径关系及土壤盐渍化的空间分异特征。结果表明:调查期间的垦利县0-20cm土壤盐分高于20-40cm土壤,除pH外两层土壤各项化学参数的变异系数都在中等变异以上;影响0-20cm及20-40cm两层土壤盐分的直接土壤化学参数为Cl-、Na+、Ca2+,四个参数有非常好的线性回归曲线;0-20cm土壤沿海岸线表现出强烈的盐化和钠质化现象,而20-40cm整体上盐分和钠吸附比均小于表层土壤,盐化和钠质化较弱;土壤pH值则表现为20-40cm土层高于0-20cm,其碱化现象较为明显。研究结果为垦利县土壤盐分研究提供可靠的基础数据及经验公式,同时可为垦利县土壤盐渍化治理提供科学依据及理论指导。 关键词:垦利县;土壤盐渍化学参数;经典统计分析;空间分异 中图分类号:S151.9 文献标识码:A The Research on Chemical Parameters Characteristics of Salinity Soil Based on County Scale in Yellow River Delta Mingliang Jiang1,2, Xiaobing Chen2*, Jingjing Shan2,Jianqing Guo3, Yunpeng Sun4,Hua Bai5 ,Ligang Xu1 (1 Nanjing Institute of geography and Limnology, CAS, Nanjing, 210008; 2, Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai 264000;3 School of environmental science and engineering of Chang’an University, Xi’an, 710000;4, Institute of Soil, CAS, Nanjing 210008; 5 Institute of hydrogeological environment geology environment, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang, 050000) Abstract: Kenli County which locates on Yellow River delta has abundant land resources and its land utilization rate is low, but salinization is serious in the region and soil physicochemical properties have great spatial variations which restrict the effective development and utilization of the land seriously. Studied the path relationships between soil salt and chemical parameters and the Spatial differentiation characteristics of salinity parameters of 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm layer soil in Kenli County systematically by the methods of field soil sampling within the scope of county and chemical analysis in the laboratory. It turne

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