齿轮组合教具的创新设计.doc

齿轮组合教具的创新设计 摘要 关键词：齿轮机构，组合教具，综合能力，运动仿真。  The creative design of gear combination teaching tools Abstract： Every type of gear is widely used in many fields such as agricultural machinery, aeronautics and astronautics, transportation and accurate instrument on account of its obvious advantages. In order to know better of all kinds of gears, especially someone who wants to be occupied in the machinery industry and new learners, this design can supply a shortcut for them. The design is aimed at the disadvantages of current teaching aids and proposed as a result. The design starts from the function and characteristics of the teaching aids, including the type of gear should be included in it ,the number and arrangement of them, the selection of material, accuracy grade and other technical requirements. It turns to a good analysis of movement and the kinematic diagram. The design should also content axis, bearings, the keys and the parameter of them to pledge a correct and logic design in theory. The following task is to complete the erection drawing and part drawing, building the 3D modeling and motion simulation of the teaching aids come at last. Keywords: Gear mechanism, Composite teaching aids, Creativity, Motion simulation. 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1课题的内容和背景 1 1.2国内外的研究动态 2 1.3 发展趋势 2 2 设计方案的拟定 3 2.1教具的功能特点分析 4 2.2传动顺序的分析 5 2.3传动方案的拟定 5 3 齿轮材料的选择和热处理 6 3.1齿轮材料的选择和热处理 7 3.2精度和粗糙度的选择 7 4 参数的设计与校核 9 4.1基本知识 9 4.2齿形选择 9 4.3参数的选取与设计 9 4.4变位修正 11 5 其他零部件的设计与校核 16 5.1轴的设计 16 5.2轴承的选定 17 5.3键的选定 18 6 加工方法和误差检测 19 6.1 加工方法 19 6.2误差的检测 19 7 润滑方式与润滑剂 21 8 模型建立和运动仿真 22 8.1 齿轮的建模与绘制 22 8.2装配与仿真 22 总 结 24 参考文献 25 致 谢 27 1 绪论 1.1课题的内容和背景 各种样式的齿轮机构在我们的生活和生产中担任着不可替代的角色，和我们的衣食住行息息相关，在解放和大力发展生产力方面起着重要作用。交通运输，航空航天以及矿山机械，农业机械，军事装备，乃至各种机床，精密的仪器仪表等诸多领域都用到齿轮机构来实现传动。各种类型的齿轮机构之所以能有如此广泛的应用，和其优点是分不开的。结构紧凑，占据的空间较小，能够传输的功率范围广，效率高，既可用于高速重在的场合，也可用于精密微小的仪器，甚至可以实现脉动，传动精确，在设计和维护较好的情况下可以有较长的使用寿命，因此齿轮机构在工业生产中仍然保持着强大的生命力。但是人们对各种齿轮机构的理论研究与实践仍在不断地进行，以期望能够获得新的进展，取得更好的的研究成果，以便于让它们更好地为人类服务，创造更大的财富与价