基于3d人眼模型的视线跟踪技术综述-计算机辅助设计与图形学学报.pdfVIP

第29 卷 第9 期 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报 Vol.29 No.9 2017 年9 月 Journal of Computer-Aided Design Computer Graphics Sep. 2017 基于 3D 人眼模型的视线跟踪技术综述 1,2) 1) 1)* 1) 周小龙 , 汤帆扬 , 管 秋 , 华 敏 1) (浙江工业大学计算机科学与技术学院 杭州 310023) 2) (湖北省水电工程智能视觉监测重点实验室(三峡大学) 宜昌 443002) (gq@zjut.edu.cn) : 针对基于3D 人眼模型的视线跟踪技术进行了综述. 首先对视线跟踪技术及其常见应用进行了概述; 然后简 单阐述了现有视线跟踪方法及其分类; 重点分析基于 3D 人眼模型的视线跟踪方法, 并根据硬件配置的不同, 将基于 3D 人眼模型的方法分为单摄像头无光源、单摄像头单光源、单摄像头多光源、多摄像头多红外光源及基于 RGB-D 摄像机 5 类进行概述, 对比分析了现有的基于 3D 人眼模型的视线跟踪技术; 最后对基于 3D 人眼模型的视线跟踪技 术的难点及发展趋势进行了简单的分析与总结. ：视线跟踪; 3D 人眼模型; 头部姿态估计; RGB-D 摄像机 ：TP391.41 A Survey of 3D Eye Model Based Gaze Tracking Zhou Xiaolong1,2), Tang Fanyang1), Guan Qiu1)*, and Hua Min1) 1) (College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023) 2) (Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002) Abstract: In this paper, recent development on 3D eye model based gaze tracking technology is reviewed. Firstly, the basic conception of gaze tracking and its common applications are introduced. Secondly, related work and general classification are briefly reviewed. Thirdly, gaze tracking methods based on 3D eye model are reviewed and discussed in detail. Specifically, five kinds of hardware configuration based methods are classified, which include single camera with no light based method, single camera with single light based me- thod, single camera with multi-light based method, multi-camera with multi-light based method and RGB-D camera based method. Moreover, leading methods of 3D eye model based gaze