-学年英语人教版九年级上：Unit We’re trying to save the earth Grammar Writing幻灯片.ppt

Grammar Writing Were trying to save the earth! 【语境领悟】 仔细观察例句, 体会句中动词形式的变化及句子的结构。 1. We’re trying to save the earth! 2. Look, they are flying kites in the field. 3. When are you leaving for Beijing? 一、现在进行时 【知识构建】 现在进行时: 表示现阶段或说话时正在发生的动作或长期的或重复性的动作, 说话时动作未必正在进行。 (1)常用的时间状语: now, at the moment等时间状语或句首有look, listen等提示词。 (2)表示按计划将要发生的动作, 特别是表示位置转移的动词, 如go, come, leave, start等常用进行时表将来。 【温馨提示】 (1)以here, there等开头的句子且动作正在发生时, 谓 语动词一般不用进行时, 而用一般现在时。 Look! There comes the bus. 看!公共汽车来了。 (2)表示心理活动的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见 的此类动词有love, like, hate, know, understand, remember, want等。 【语境领悟】 仔细观察例句, 体会句中use的形式变化及用法。 1. The river used to be so clean! 2. You didn’t use to eat chips when you were younger. 3. Did you use to play the piano? 4. He used to drink, didn’t he? 二、used to的用法 【知识构建】 used to是固定结构, 是一般过去时的一种形式, 后面跟动词原形。used to do意为“过去常常做”, 表示过去的习惯动作或状态, 现在已不发生或不存在, 否定形式为: didn’t use to, 一般疑问句形式为Did sb. use to do. . . ? 反意疑问句用didn’t. . . ? 【归纳拓展】 和used to do结构相似的表达还有be/get/become used to doing和be used to do。 (1)be/get/become used to doing意为“习惯于做……”。 My grandfather is used to going for a walk after dinner. 我爷爷习惯晚饭后去散步。 (2)be used to do意为“被用来做”, 是被动语态, 相当 于be used for doing。 Wood can be used to make paper. 木头能用来造纸。 【语境领悟】 仔细观察例句, 体会句子结构及动词形式的变化。 1. The air is badly polluted. 2. The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 3. If you break the school rules, you will be punished. 4. Many foreign films have been shown on TV since last month. 5. Our classroom should be kept clean and tidy. 6. Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse? 三、被动语态 【知识构建】 以do为例, 掌握下列时态的被动结构, 形式变化如下: 一般现在时 am/is/are+done 一般过去时 was/were+done 一般将来时 shall/will+be done或am/is/are going to be done 现在完成时 have/has+been+done 情态动词 can/may/must/should/have to be done 现在进行时 am/is/are+being+done 【语境领悟】 仔细观察例句, 体会句中动词的变化及所用的时态。 1.No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 2. Mary has been ill for t