英语语法幻灯片 13 动词-ing.ppt

----ing Participle The “–ing participle” is used to include both the traditional “present participle” and the “gerund”. Collocation of –ing participle with verbs This section is concerned with two collocations: “verb +--ing form” and “verb +object +preposition +--ing form”. 1.1 verb+ --ing form 1.２ verb + object + preposition + --ing form verb+ --ing form There are verbs that can only be followed by an –ing form rather than an infinitive as object. These verbs include : verb+ --ing form admit, acknowledge, anticipate, advocate, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, can’t resist, can’t stand, consider, contemplate, defer, delay, deny, direst, dislike, don’t mind, ensure, enjoy, escape, excuse, evade, facilitate, fancy, favor, finish, give up, imagine, include, keep (on), mind, miss, pardon, postpone, practice, put off, resent, report, risk, stop, suggest, and etc. verb+ --ing form Some of the verbs listed above such as admit, acknowledge, anticipate, advocate, appreciate, can also take a corresponding that –clause as object. verb + object + preposition + --ing form There are verbs that cannot be diestly followed by an –ing form unless it is interrupted byan object and a preposition. These verbs include trick, mislead, shame, surprise, trap, stop, prevent, restrain, hinder, save, etc, and the prepositions commonly used in this collocation are into and from. verb + object + preposition + --ing form e.g. A sailor saved him from drowning. In some of these collocations such as “prevent/stop somebody from doing something”, the preposition from can be omitted, except that the finite verb occurs in the passive. We must prevent the trouble spreading. Similar collocations such as “thank sb.for doing sth., congratulate sb. on doing sth.and so on. Verbs followed either by infinitive or by---ing participle There are verbs that be followed either by an -ing form or by an infinitive .With some of these vers,the choice between the two makes no difference in meaning ;wit