文艺复兴时期文学Renaissance English Literature.pptVIP

09 英本2 邹璧莹 Renaissance English  Literature 文艺复兴时期 英国文学 (late 15th century ~ early 17th century) Revision 1. ________________ was the most gifted of the “university wits”（大学才子）, who was the first one to make blank verse.（素体诗） 2. Shakespeare’s great comedies include_________________, ___________, _________ and _____________________; while the great tragedies are _____, _____, _______ and _______. Christopher Marlowe Macbeth Hamlet Othello King Lear As You Like It Twelfth Night The Merchant of Venice A Midsummer Night’s Dream 1 2 3 4 Literature Terms: Renaissance University wits Blank verse Sonnet Renaissance(文艺复兴) Period: following the Middle Ages (1450-1550) “Rebirth” of classical Greece and Rome Began in Italy,moved to northern Europe Keynote:Humanism This is a greatest and most advanced revolution in the human history. This is the age the giants are needed and produced. —— F. Engles University wits（“大学才子”派） It refers to a group of scholars during the Elizabethan age who graduated from either Oxford or Cambridge. some great playwrights and poets. Thomas Kyd, John lily, Robert Greene Most gifted: Christopher Marlowe Blank verse（素体诗） unrhyming iambic pentameter（不押韵的五步抑扬格） ——created by Christopher Marlowe 1564－1593 《帖木儿》 Tamburlaine,1587 《浮士德博士的悲剧》The Tragical History of the life and death of Dr. Faustus,1588 《马耳他岛的犹太人》 The Jew of Malta, 1592 Sonnet（十四行诗） A sonnet is a lyric consisting of 14 lines , usually in iambic pentameter.（五步抑扬格） Shakespearean sonnet（莎士比亚十四行诗） English poet, dramatist, and actor, considered by many to be the greatest dramatist of all time. The greatest dramatic genius of mankind. —— Marx The Great Tragedies莎士比亚四大悲剧 Macbeth麦克白 哈姆雷特 Hamlet Othello奥赛罗 King Lear李尔王 The Great Comedies莎士比亚四大喜剧 威尼斯商人 The Merchant of Venice 仲夏夜之梦 A Midsummer Night’s Dream As You Like It Twelfth Night Other wo