离子液体的辐射效应研究进展-ingentaconnect.pdfVIP

物理化学学报(Wuli Huaxue Xuebao) September Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2014, 30 (9), 1597-1604 1597 [Review] doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201406271 离子液体的辐射效应研究进展 王硕珏1 敖银勇1 周瀚洋1 袁立永2 彭 静1 翟茂林1,* 1 ( 北京大学化学与分子工程学院, 放射化学与辐射化学重点学科实验室, 北京分子科学国家实验室, 北京100871; 2 中国科学院高能物理研究所, 核分析技术重点实验室, 北京100049) 摘要: 离子液体(ILs)具有低挥发性和化学稳定性, 在萃取金属离子方面有着优异的表现, 被认为是乏燃料后 处理中的新一代绿色溶剂. 然而在萃取放射性核素过程中, 离子液体将处于强辐射场, 因此离子液体辐射效应 研究是其实际应用的前提. 本文综述了国内外关于离子液体的辐射效应研究进展, 包括辐照对离子液体结构和 性质的影响, 离子液体的脉冲辐解和激光光解研究, 离子液体辐解产物的分析及其对核素萃取的影响等研究进 展, 并对今后该领域的研究方向进行了展望. 关键词: 离子液体; 辐射效应; 萃取; 辐解产物; 乏燃料后处理 中图分类号: O644 Research Progress in Radiation Effects on Ionic Liquids WANG Shuo-Jue1 AO Yin-Yong1 ZHOU Han-Yang1 YUAN Li-Yong2 PENG Jing1 ZHAI Mao-Lin1,* 1 ( Radiochemistry and Radiation Chemistry Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China; 2Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China) Abstract: Ionic liquids (ILs) are regarded as a new generation of green solvents in spent nuclear fuel reprocessing, because of their fascinating properties such as negligible vapor pressure, high thermal stability, and successful use in the extraction of metal ions. However, the full realization of their potential requires a comprehensive knowledge of radiation effects on ILs, as they would be exposed to h