高温对珍贵绢丝昆虫天蚕睾丸生长发育的影响-应用生态学报.pdfVIP

2000 12 11 6 CHI ESE JOUR AL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY,Dec. 2000,11( 6)#851~ 855 * * * 叶恭银 胡 萃 (, 310029) 龚 和 ( , 100080) ! , (A nther aea y amamai) .34 20 ~ 29∀ , 32∀ ; 5 20~ 26∀ , 20∀ , 29∀ 32∀ ,., 1 6 32∀ , , . 1 32∀ ., 32∀ .34 5 . Impact of high temperature on testicular growth and development of valuable silkworm Anthera ea y amama i ( Lepi doptera: Saturiidae ) . YE Gongyin, HU Cui ( I nstitute of App lied Entomology , Zhej iang University , H angz hou310029)and GO G He ( I nstitute of Zoology , Chinese A cademy of Sciences , Beij ing 100080 . Chin . J . App l . Ecol . ,2000,11( 6) :851~ 855. The results indicated that high temperature had a significant impact on the growth and development of testis in Japanese oak silkworm A nther aea yamamai.T he testicular size of the 3rd and 4th instar larvae increased within the range from 20 to 29∀ ,andslightly decreased at 32∀ . While in the 5th instar, it decreased within the rangefrom 20 to 26∀ ,with the biggest size at 20∀ . The testis was almost hard to grow and develop because the larvae could not sur vive at 29 to 32∀ . When the mature larvaewere treated at 32∀ at the beginning of coconing or at the 1st or 6th day of pupating,the growth of testicular size and spermatogenesis were significantly arrested,and the sperm number and the content of soluble protein in the testis markedly decreased. When the male moth of the 1st day was treated at 32∀ ,the activity of the sperms in the testis obviously decreased,in contrast to the treatment at 20∀ .It is concluded that for the egg raising of the silkworm,its mature larvae, puape in cocoons and male moths should not be exposed to 32∀ from cocooning to adult stage. The proper temperature f