中国低速电动车产业的现状问题与未来发展策略-清华大学汽车产业.pdfVIP

第 7 卷 第 5 期 汽车工程学报 Vol.7 No.5 第 5 期 赵福全 等：中国低速电动车产业的现状、问题与未来发展策略 313 2017 年 9 月 Chinese Journal of Automotive Engineering Sept. 2017 中国低速电动车产业的现状、问题与未来发展策略 赵福全，赵世佳，刘宗巍 （清华大学 汽车产业与技术战略研究院，汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室，北京 100084） 摘 要 ：近年来，成本低、受众广的低速电动车在中国三、四线城市及乡村快速发展起来，并有向一、二线城市交通体 系延展的趋势。而该产业尚无明确的管理法规和监管机制，造成交通混乱、市场无序以及环境污染等问题愈演愈烈。全 面阐述了低速电动车的发展现状，系统分析了中国发展低速电动车产业的机遇和挑战，提出了低速电动车产业未来发展 的对策建议，综合梳理了低速电动车产业发展的焦点问题，并对这些问题逐一进行了辨析。 关键词：低速电动车；汽车产业；绿色出行；发展战略 中图分类号：F416.47 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.2095-1469.2017.05.01 Current Situation, Problems and Future Development Strategy of China s Low-speed Electric Vehicle Industry ZHAO Fuquan，ZHAO Shijia，LIU Zongwei （Tsinghua Automotive Strategy Research Institute ，State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China ） Abstract：In recent years, the low-speed electric vehicles (LSEV) affordable to a wide audience in Chinas lower-tier cities and rural areas have been developed rapidly, and there is a tendency for the LSEV sales to extend into large and medium-sized cities. However, the LSEV industry has no explicit management regulations and regulatory mechanisms, resulting in traffic chaos, market disorder, environmental pollution and other problems. This paper expounds the development status of LSEV, analyzes the opportunities and challenges of Chinas LSEV industry, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the future development of LSEV industry. Keywords：low-speed electric vehicle ；automotive industry；green mobility ；development strategy 2007 年，低速