悬浮隧道锚索涡激振动影响因素研究.docVIP

悬浮隧道锚索涡激振动影响因素研究 　　摘要：将锚索运动简化为弹簧质量阻尼系统，锚索周围流场采用RSM（Reynolds Stress Model）结合增强的壁面函数模型计算，利用四阶Runge-Kutta法计算锚索振动方程，并将程序写入FLUENT软件进行流固耦合分析。讨论了锚索质量比、阻尼比、是否考虑流向运动和来流速度对锚索涡激振动的影响，主要结论有：质量比对锚索横向涡激振动幅值影响很小，对约化速度范围影响较大；阻尼比对约化速度范围影响很小，对锚索涡激振动幅值影响较大；在低质量比的情况下，考虑锚索流向运动时，涡激振动幅值比不考虑时偏大。 关键词：悬浮隧道锚索；涡激振动；数值模拟；动网格 中图分类号：U459.5 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-4764（2013）03-0051-06 Parametric Analysis of the Cables Vortex-Induced Vibration of Submerged Floating Tunnel Luo Gang， Zhou Xiaojun，Wang Shuang （MOE Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering， Southwest Jiaotong University， Chengdu 610031， P.R.China） Abstract： The cables motion was modeled by a spring-mass-damper system. The flow field was calculated by RSM combined with the enhanced wall function model and the vibration equation of the cable was solved by the Four Step Runge-Kutta Algorithm， which was written into FLUENT software to be analyzed. It was adopted to analyse the factors influencing vortex-induced vibration of submerged floating tunnel cable， such as mass ratio， damping ratio of the cable and whether to consider streamline movement. The main conclusion included： mass ratio has little influence on the transverse vortex induced vibration amplitude of the cable， but has a big influence on the region of the reduced velocity； damping ratio almost has little influence on the region of the reduced velocity of cables viv， but has an influence on the cables vibration amplitude significantly； In the case of low-mass ratio， considered the impact of the cable streamline movement， the transverse vortex-induced vibration amplitude is bigger than not considered the case. Key words： submerged floating tunnel cable； vortex-induced vibration； numerical simulation； dynamic mesh 水中悬浮隧道，其英文名称为Submerged Floating Tunnel，简称SFT，又称Archimedes桥[1]。顾名思义，这种隧道结构既不位于地层中也不穿过地层，而是悬浮在水面下一定深度，主要依靠自身结构的浮力或支持系统保证其在固定的位置，是一种跨越深水道的新概念。按照支撑方式的不同，悬浮隧道可分类为：下墩立柱式、下锚（锚索）式和水面浮筒式[2]。锚索式悬浮隧道对水下基础的工程地质条件的适应性强，由于其柔性支撑，对地震、海啸等自然