虚拟语气x.pptVIP

一 IF Sentence Structure ‘IF’虚拟条件句的结构 IF虚拟条件句分为三类.a. 表示与现在事实相反 的假设.b. 表示与过去事实相反 的假设.c. 表示与将来事实相反 的假设. 点击高考 .1 If he ___ in a day or two, I would wait for him. A. returns B. should have returned C. were to return D. had returned 2 You didn’t let me drive. If we __ in turn, you ___ so tired. (全国) A. drove, didn’t get B. drove, wouldn’t get C. were driving, wouldn’t get D. had driven, wouldn’t have got 3. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ___, she would have met my brother. (全国) A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 　（ 4 _____ for the doctor’s careful treatment, he ________till last year. A. If it is not, can’t live B. Were it not, couldn’t live C. Had it not been, couldn’t have lived D. If they were not, couldn’t live 5. What would have happened, ___, as far as the riverbank? (上海) A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 6. ___ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (上海） 　A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。 If he had not taken my advice, he wouldnt do it much better like this. 如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。 3. if条件句中如有were, should, had，可以省去if，并使用倒装语序。 Should you make a mistake , you should not be embarrassed . ---If you should make a…. Had you told me earlier , I would not have this problem now . ---If you had told me… Were you to take the train , you would be there much sooner. ---If you were to take the train… 一些介词短语, 如:but for(要不是), without, otherwise(否则), in that case(如果是那样的话), 表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气 Without your help, we would not have made such rapid progress. 1、记住：这些动词后面接的宾语从句：表示愿望( wish), 建议(suggest, advice, propose, recommend) ，要求(demand, request, require, insist), 命令(order, command)等。 2、除wish外，其它动词用should + do 构成, should