高三英语unit8-课件2.pptVIP

虚拟语气 Ｉ.概念:　虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式， 用来表达说话人的愿望，意图，建议，惊奇，设想等未能实现以及在说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况。 II.虚拟语气的特点： 虚拟语气表达的是与客观现实相反的观念。 III.虚拟语气的形式 １．非真实条件句 　２．“should”类 　３．“过去时及过去完成时态”类 By Ivan Fang 非真实条件句 If 条件从句 主 句 1.与现在事实相反 2.与过去事实相反 3.与将来事实相反 注: 虚拟语气中助动词be一律用were，不用was would do sth should/could/might would have done sth should/could/might would do sth should/could/might If sb did sth If sb had done sth If sb did sth should do sth were to do sth 1.I don’t have a car and I’m not happy. 2.I’m not a bird. I can’t fly. 3.He doesn’t take his teacher’s advice. He doesn’t pass the exam. 4.It is raining. We won’t go for a picnic. 表示与现在 事实相反 条 件 从 句 主 句 动词过去式（be的过去式一般用were） would (should, could, might)＋动词原形 a) If I had a car, I would be very happy b) I would be very happy if I had a car, but I don’t have one. a) If I were a bird, I could fly b) I could fly if I were a bird, but I am not a bird, so I can’t fly. a) If he took his teacher’s advice, he might pass the exam. b) He might pass the exam but he doesn’t take his teacher’s advice and he doesnt pass the exam a) If it weren’t raining, we would go for a picnic. b) We would go for a picnic but it is raining. ( )1.If my father ______ here now, he _____tell me what to do. A. were, would B were, will C is, would D is , will ( )2. If I ________ a bee, I __________ work much harder. A were, would B were, shall C had, will D have, should ( )3. If I _______ much money, I _________ buy a house. A have, will B had, should C had, will D have, should ( )4. He ______ learn more quickly if he _______harder. A will, work B would, worked C would, work D will ,worked ( )5. If I __________ you, I _________ do that. A was, wouldn’t B were, wouldn’t C am , won’t D were, won’t A A B B B Ex 1.I didn’t know her telephone number and I