Pest Management of Storage Pests Using Extracts of Afrostyrax lepidophyllus against Sitophilus zeama＇（s, Tribolium castaneum and Rhyzopertha dominica.pdfVIP

JournalofAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyB4(2014)58·66 Earliertitle：JournalofAgriculturalScienceandTechnology，ISSN 1939-1250 … … … PestManagementofStoragePestsUsingExtractsof 力■，■，■￡，S Zeam a，■S■， AbaToumnouLucie．GueyeM omarTalla ．BolevaneOuatinam SergeFlorent，Traor6Anna，GueyeSabelle， Lakouet6n6DidierPonelB6ranger，Namkoss6r6naSalomon，NdoyeOusmane，Syssa—Magal6Jean-Laurent， NobaKandioura。Semb6neMback6。andSeekDogo ． ，FacultyofSciences，UniversiytofBangui，Bangui，Central icaRepublic 2lnstitutofFoodTechnology，Dakar3300，Senegal 3RegionalCentreforEcotoxicologyStudiesandChemicalEnvironmentSecurity(CERES—Locustox)．Dakar3300．Senegal RegionalPoleofAppliedResearchtoDevelopmentFarmingSystemsinCentralAfrica(PRASAa，Bangui，CentralAfticaRepublic 5WestandCentralAfricanCouncilfo，AgriculturalResearchandDevelopment,Dakar18523，Senegal 6．FaculytofSciences，CheikhAntaDiopUniversiyt，Dakar5005，Senegal Received：November18，2013／Published：January20，2014 Abstract：Theuseofbotanicalpesticidesinpestmanagementduringstorageagainstinsectsisoftenencouragedbecausesynthetic insecticidesproducemultipleside．effectsonhumanhealthandenvironment．Insecticidalactivityofthehexane dichloromethane， ethylacetateandmethanoIextractsofbarkofAfrostyraxlepidophylluswastestedonSitophiluszeama~s，Triboliumcastaneumand Rhyzoperthadominica．Themortalityratewasmeasuredvariable．Theresultsofanalysisshowedthatthemortalityratehasavery highlysignificantvariationfollowingextracts，doses，insectsandtimeconsidered(P0001)．Extractswithethylacetateandhexane ofA lepiodphy，llusareeffectiveagainstSzeamaisatthehighestdoses(1g／10mLandO．5g／10mLofsolvent)．Theseeffective extractswerecharacterizedbygaschromatographycoupledwithmassspectrometry．Moleculessuchasthiocyanicacid，ethylester： dimet