弦支穹顶结构实物动力特性研究-OALib.PDFVIP

第24 卷第3 期 Vol.24 No.3 工 程 力 学 2007 年 3 月 Mar. 2007 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 131 文章编号：1000-4750(2007)03-0131-07 弦支穹顶结构实物动力特性研究 *陈志华，张立平，李 阳，窦开亮，郭 云 (天津大学建筑工程学院，天津 300072) 摘 要：介绍了弦支穹顶结构在我国的工程应用实例；针对天津博物馆实物弦支穹顶，理论分析了实物弦支穹顶 结构在不同施工阶段的频率值；利用环境激励法和锤击激励法对结构不同施工阶段进行实物动力试验，并对试验 过程、结果进行了阐述；通过模态分析，得出弦支穹顶结构具有基频较大、振型密集、整体性好的特性；对比分 析了弦支穹顶结构两阶段动力特性的差异。 关键词：弦支穹顶；实物；动力特性试验；激励法；模态分析 中图分类号：TU311; TU378 文献标识码：A STUDIES ON DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF REAL SUSPENDOME STRUCTURE ON SITE * CHEN Zhi-hua , ZHANG Li-ping , LI Yang , DOU Kai-liang , GUO Yun (Department of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China) Abstract: The application of suspendome system in China is introduced; For the real suspendome structure on site of Tianjin Museum, frequencies of different construction stages for this structure are calculated; Dynamic tests at two construction stages are carried out by Ambient Excitation Method and Hammer Exciting Method separately, test process and results are analyzed; Through modal analysis, it is concluded that the suspendome structure has such properties as high basic frequency, closely distributed modes and sound integral structural performance; By contrast, the differences in the properties of suspendome structure at two stages are studied. Key words: suspendome; real structure on site; dynamic property test; excitation method; modal analysis 近年来，随着社会对大跨度建筑的需求，各种 高 4.6m 的联方型单层球面网壳为基础，周边沿切 新型空间结构开始在工程中应用，弦支穹顶就是其 向和竖向为链杆支承，沿径向可自由移动；另一个 中一个代表，它的主要特点是把单层网壳和张拉整 是跨度18.500m，矢高1.284m 的天津博物馆贵宾