中温温区自由活塞斯特林发电机实验研究.pdfVIP

中温温区自由活塞斯特林发电机实验研究 摘 要:搭建了一套采用电加热油温机作为热源的自由活塞斯特林发电系统，以考察自由活塞斯特林发电 机在中低温温区（390 ℃）和导热油换热条件下的工作特性。本文实验研究了自由活塞斯特林发电机 的起振特性和电功输出特性，系统考察了导热油温度、导热油流量、发电机冷却水温度和充气压力等 参数对系统输出性能的影响。实验结表明：自由活塞斯特林发电机的起振温度受外接电阻和系统充气 压力的影响较大；在相同导热油温度下，发电机的输出电功随外界负载变化而存在一极值；提高导热 油温度和流量、系统充气压力，降低发电机冷却水温度均能有效提升发电机的电功输出能力。在充气 3 压力为5.4MPa，导热油温度为380℃，流量约为7.0m /h ，冷却水出口温度为20 ℃时，系统获得最大15 20W 的电功输出。 e 关键词：油温机；自由活塞斯特林发电机；起振特性；输出特性 Experimental investigation on a free-piston Stirling electric generator within mid-temperature range 1,2 1 1,2 1 1 XU Tao , YU Guo-Yao , LI Qian-Ge , WU Zhang-Hua , DAI Wei , LUO Er-Cang1 (1 Key Laboratory of Cryogenics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China) Abstract: A free-piston stirling power generation system driving by heat transfer oil loop using electrical heating was established, and it is aimed to research the performance of free-piston stirling generator in low and moderate parabolic trough solar collector .In this paper, the characteristic of oscillation starting and power output of system was studied, the influence of the oil temperature and cooling water ,flow rate of the oil and charge pressure are also investigated .The result shows that the free-piston stirling generator can oscillate in a wide range of heat head temperature by regulating load resistance .The output power rise to a maximum when the load resistance is proper. The increase of the heat head temperature and flow rate of the oil, charge pressure and the decrease of the cooling water can improve the output performance of the system. When charge pressure is 5.4MPa, the temperature and flow rate of oil are 380℃ and 3 7.0m /h, c