第三次——从句.pptVIP

从句 分类 名词性从句 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 定语从句 状语从句：时间、地点、目的、原因、方式、比较等。 名词性从句 一 主语从句 主语从句　　在整个句子中充当主语。它的作用相当于名词。引导主语从句的有连词that, whether；连接代词what, which, who以及连接副词how, when, where, why，as等。 That she will go is certain. Whether he’s coming or not doesn’t matter too much. Who will go makes no difference. What we need is more time. (what=all that) When they will start has not been decided yet. How he became a scientist is known to all. Why he did it wasn’t quite clear. 主语从句通常不放在句首，一般把它移到句子后面，前面用“it”作形式主语。 It is strange that he didn’t come yesterday. It is not known yet whether they will return today. 强调句：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿： 被强调的部分为“人”时用who，为“物”时用that。 It was on Monday night that all this happened． 所有这一切发生在周一晚上。 Its me who he blamed．他怪的是我。 二 同位语从句 其作用是做主语、表语或宾语的同位语（即，不是对主语、表语或宾语进行修饰和限定，而是说明其内容含义），则叫做同位语从句。 一般跟在名词idea, word, fact, certainty, evidence, news, hope, conclusion, suggestion, order, problem, promise等的后面。 引导同位语从句的词有that，how, when, where, why 等。 I have no idea when he will come back. We heard the news that our team had won. You have no idea how worried I was. What troubled him is the thought that so many people have been killed in traffic accidents since last year. 三 表语从句 　　当主句的谓语是系动词，而从句位于其后，即在整个句子中充当表语，则该从句叫做表语从句。引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether，as if；连接代词what, which, who；连接副词how, when, where, why；以及由because等引导。 结构：主语+连系动词+表语从句。常用的这类连系动词有：be, seem, remain, look等。 That’s what we are worrying about. The question is not who will go, but who will stay. It looked as if it was going to rain. That is where he was born. 四 宾语从句 　 在主句中充当宾语成分，即跟在及物动词后面、不及物动词加介词后面，或介词后面的从句叫做宾语从句。常由下面一些连词引导： 1)从属连词that引导 That在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接主句和从句的作用。没有词汇意义。 I hope (that) you can come tomorrow. I think that he’ll be back in an hour. 2)由连词whether或if 引导 Whether和if在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，但不能省，翻译成“是否” 。 I don’t know whether/ if he’ll come back soon or not. He asked me whether /if I knew Mr. Zhang. 常跟疑问词和wheth