红外无损检测图像处理算法的研究.PDF

中国工业检验检测网　 文章编号：1672—8785(2009)06-0005．06 红外无损检测图像处理算法的研究 冯 贞 马齐爽 马说邯 (北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院，北京 100191) 摘 要：红外无损检测的原始热图像通常存 噪比低、温度对比度差的问题。为了排 除噪声的不良影响，增强缺陷的对比度，需要对原始热图像进行处理和重构。而算法 的选择决定了图像处理的效果。本文通过机械加工模拟腐蚀件的实验，对红外热图像 处理中的四种典型算法进行了研究。对处理结果做出了比较，得出了各种算法的适用 性和性能对比结论。该结论可作为实际应用中算法选择的依据和参考。 关键词：红外无损检测；图像处理；算法；模拟实验 中图分类号：TP751．1 文献标识码： A Research on Image Processing Algorithms for Infrared Non-destructiVe Testing FENG Zhen，MA Qi—shuang,MA Shuo-han (School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering，Beijing University of AeronauticsAstronautics，Beijing 100191，China) Abstract： Generally,the original images obtained in infrared Non-destructive Testing(NDT)have the disadvantages of low Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR)and poor temperature contrast．To eliminate the harmfu1 effect of noise and increase the contrast of defects，the original images obtained in infrared Non·destructive Testing(NDT)should be processed and reconstructed．However，the effectiveness of the image processing is determined by the selection of algorithms．Four typical algorithms used in infrared image processing are studied in the simulation experiment of machined corrosion parts．The processed results are compared with each other and the applicability and performance conclusion of each algorithm are obtained．The conclusion can provide the guidance for the selection of algorithms in practical infrared image processing． Key words： infrared non-destructive testing；image processing；algorithm；experiment 1引言 的可视化。目前已发展了多种热图像处理方法 【卜7] ， 这些