分数阶Fourier变换域中网络流量的自相似特性分析.pdfVIP

第34 卷第6 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.34 No. 6 2013 年6 月 Journal on Communications June 2013 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-436x.2013.06.005 分数阶Fourier变换域中网络流量的自相似特性分析 郭通，兰巨龙，黄万伟，张震 ( 国家数字交换系统工程技术研究中心，河南 郑州 450002) 摘 要：通过分析网络流量数据在FrFT 域的统计特性发现，实际网络流量在FrFT 域满足自相似性，进一步地， 针对网络流量在 FrFT 域的“时域”和“频域”展开，分别给出了基于改进的整体经验模态分解—去趋势波动分 析（MEEMD-DFA ）的Hurst 指数估计法以及基于加权最小二乘回归（WLSR ）的Hurst 指数自适应估计法。实验 结果表明，相比于现有估值算法，MEEMD-DFA 法具有较高的估计精度，但计算复杂度高；而FrFT 自适应估计 法则具有更优的估计顽健性，且计算复杂度较低，可作为一种实时在线估计真实网络数据Hurst 指数的方法。 关键词：自相似特性；分数阶Fourier 变换；Hurst 指数；整体经验模态分解；去趋势波动分析；加权最小二乘；自适应 中图分类号：TP393.0 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-436X(2013)06-0038-11 Analysis the self-similarity of network traffic in fractional Fourier transform domain GUO Tong, LAN Ju-long, HUANG Wan-wei, ZHANG Zhen (National Digital Switching System Engineering Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou 450002, China) Abstract: Statistical characteristics of network traffic data in FrFT domain were analyzed, which indicates the self-similarity feature. Further, Hurst parameter estimation methods based on modified ensemble empirical mode de- composition-detrended fluctuation analysis (MEEMD-DFA) and adaptive estimator with weighted least square regression (WLSR) were presented, which aimed at displaying network traffic in “time” or “frequency” domain of FrFT domain separately. Experimental results demonstrate that the MEEMD-DFA method has more accurate estimate precision but higher computational c