明清徽州家训文献中地重教思想述论.pdfVIP

第 39 卷第 1 期 2017 年 1 月 Vol.39 No.1 Journal of Tangshan Normal University Jan. 2017 明清徽州家训文献中的重教思想述论 石开玉 （安徽中医药高等专科学校思想政治教研部，安徽 芜湖 241002 ） 摘 要：明清徽州家训大多重视教育，如重视早期教育、立德教育、全面教育、重师尊师、兴学勉学、经 济上大力资助教育等。重教思想的成因在于受优良传统的影响、是子孙成才的必然之路、是家族兴衰的需要等； 重教思想使徽州教育兴盛、人才辈出、经济发达、文化繁荣、社会安定，这对今天有重要的启迪意义。 关键词：徽州；明清；家训；立德教育；兴学勉学 K24 A 1009-9115(2017)01-0113-06 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1009-9115.2017.01.025 Thought of Emphasizing Education in Huizhou’s Family Precepts in Ming and Qing Dynasties SHI Kai-yu (Department of Ideology and Politics, Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhu 241002, China) Abstract: Most of the family precepts in Huizhou during the Ming and Qing dynasties attach great importance to education, such as the ideas of early education, moral education, comprehensive education, the respect for teachers, encouraging and funding on learning. These family precepts are influenced by a traditional thinking that education is a necessary way for people to become useful to the nation and for a family to become prosperous. Such ideas about education lead to prosperous education in Huizhou. A good many talented people are cultivated who boost the economic development and ensure cultural prosperity and social stability. These thoughts are enlightening to contemporary society. Key Words: Huizhou; Ming and Qing dynasties; family precepts; morality education; encouraging and funding on learning 传统家训，指在中国传统社会里形成和繁盛起 一、重教思想的主要体现 来的关于治家教子的训诫，是以一定时代社会占主 （一