普米族介绍课件.pptx

普米族 ETHNIC PUMI;云南宁蒗的普米族社员在打场，1958年。Yunnan Pumi family members at a time,1958.;普米族青年跳着民间舞蹈，1963年。Pumi youth dance folk dance,1963.;云南兰坪县普米族一家人，1964年。Yunnan Lanping County Pumi family of one family,1964.;普米族社员外出劳动，1978年。Pumi family members go out to labor,1978.;普米族青年在泸沽湖垂钓，1998年。Pumi youth in the Lugu Lake fishing,1998.;云南普米族妇女洗衣归来，2000年。Yunnan Pumi nationality women washing returns,2000.;普米族青年围着篝火愉快地跳舞，2006年。Pumi youth dance happily around the campfire,2006.; 普米族多聚氏族而居，村落多分布于半山缓坡地带，坝区住房多仿白族“三方一照壁”等院落形式，山区多为木楞房四合院布局。正房一般长6.5米、宽3米许，四角立有大柱，中央立一方柱，称“擎天柱”（普米语为“三玛娃”），是神灵所在的地方。脊架“人”字形横梁，用木板或瓦盖顶。四周墙壁均用圆木垒砌而成。这种房子俗称“木楞房子”或“木垒子”。Pumi poly clan and house, village located in the gentle slope zone, dam housing many imitation Bai three party a Zhaobi courtyards, a mountainous area for the wooden house courtyard layout. Is the general 6.5 meters long,3 meters wide, four angle have large columns, central vertical side column, called Optimus Prime ( Pumi language as three doll ), where is god. Ridge rack shaped beam, using wood or tile roof. The walls are built from logs. This house is known as the wooden house or Muleihe sub.; 房屋一般分上下两层，上层住人，下层关牲畜或堆放杂物。居室的布局有一定格式：进门便是正房，靠门右方装地板，设火塘，后有神龛。火塘周围设卧铺，分男左女右两边，互不逾越，以忌混乱。平时人们在此食宿、议事，作为家庭活动的中心，也是宗教祭扫和接待客人的地方。正房左边是灶房，门外悬挂有牛、羊骨头，有祝愿牲畜兴旺和“避邪”的意思。Housing in general is divided into two layers, people live in the upper, lower off livestock or sundries. Bedroom layout format : the door is the principal rooms, right against the door installed flooring, set fire, after the shrine. The fire pit located around the sleeper, male left female right sides, each other does not exceed, to avoid confusion. Usually people in this room and board, Council, as the center of family activities, is also a religious visit and greeting guests. Principal rooms on the left is the kitchen door hanging, cattle, sheep bones, a wish livestock prosperity and evil“.;海螺是普米族民间传统吉祥物。Conch Pumi nationality traditional mascot.;普米族的民间体育运动主要有打秋千、射箭、打磨秋、跳绳等。这些娱