恒压供水的设计.doc

摘 要 本文主要针对当前供水系统中存在的自动化程度不高、能耗严重、可靠性低的缺点加以研究，开发出一种新型的并在这三个方面都有所提高的PLC控制的恒压供水系统。 全文共分为五章。第一章阐明了恒压供水系统的应用背景、选题意义及主要研究内容。第二章对本系统的总体方案进行了介绍，其中包括系统的工艺要求，系统的组成和基本工作原理以及主要元器件的选型。第三章着重写控制系统的硬件部分的基本原理。第四章介绍了系统的软件开发工作，对PLC程序做了详细描述并介绍了程控中占据重要地位的PID调节原理及参数设置依据，方法。第五章是项目调试和小结部分，给出了调试结果。 本论文综合运用了可编程控制器（PLC）、变频器、PID调节仪、传感器等现代工业控制常用的控制部件及其相关程序设计方法。所做的研究对同类系统的研究和开发具有一定的参考价值。 关键词：可编程控器 变频器 PID 恒压供水 目 录 摘 要························································1 第一章 恒压供水系统的介绍······································2 1.1课题的意义及应用背景 ·······································2 1.2本文研究的内容 ··············································3 第二章恒压供水原理及系统的组成································4 2.1 系统的组成和基本工作原理··································4 2.2 变频供水系统构成及原理····································4 2.3 主要元器件选型··············································5 2.4用水量计算及水泵的选型·····································6 第三章 硬件的基本原理及其应用·································8 3.1 PLC可编程控制器(FXos—20MR) ····························8 3.2.变频器简介 ················································13 3.3 PID调节仪原理············································17 第四章 软件设计················································20 4.1 PLC程序 ·················································20 4.2PLC程序的运行和模拟调试 ·································23 4.3系统总体调试················································23 致 谢··························································24 参考文献 ·······················································24 第一章 恒压供统绍1.1 课题的义应国节电节潜力关国际组织发数显:中国单国经济总产电国国4倍左右，消耗的水是他们2倍左右。我国电设备风类电电国发电50%左右,若推广型电机调速术,节电40%,即可以节约国发电1/5.由于我国电资对别国,因此,在我国电供应紧张,,水电费.节电节,不仅潜力,而且意义深变频调速压供设备节质质点国供业术装备平从90开始经历飞跃压供调速统实现电无级调速变动调节统运参数发变时压满当进节统实际应的发随着电力电术飞发变频来强变频内对设计变频调速压供设备证产品质着义变频压供统(1)带PID路调节器/或可编(PLC)的控制系统该统变频为电动变频电实现电动无级调速从压传务检测压；压力设单为统满户压压力设号压力馈号输编经编内PID控制程序的计输给变频个转号还种办是将压力设号压力馈号PID回路调节器进运输给变频个转号 (2)新型变频调速设备针对传统变频调设备处国内产来纷纷产华为TD2100，施耐德公司的Altivar58泵切换SANKEN的SAMCO-I系列，ABB公司的ACS600、ACS400系列，富士公司的G11S/P11S系列等。这产将PID调节器简编综进变频内了带应变频PID运变频内这就省对编储对P