第十一章--虚拟语气.ppt

一、在条件从句中 (叫虚拟条件句)，表示与事实相反的条件。分三种情况(以 do 为例)： [例句] If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反) 2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反) 3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你) 二、省略 if 的条件从句 当从句中有 were, had 或 should 时，可省略if ，而把它们放在句首。 If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. Were I to meet him tomorrow,… If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Should he fail in the experiment… 1、记住：这些动词后面接的宾语从句： 一个 “坚持”(insist) 一个 “决定”(decide) 两个 “命令(order, command) 四个“建议”(suggest, advise, propose, recommend) 五个 “请求”(demand, request, require, desire, ask)等动词引导的宾语从句中用should + do 构成, should 可以省略。 1.I suggested not only____ the meeting but also give a speech there. A. will be attend B. his attending C. should he attend D. he should attend 2、记住：insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气 Insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should + do; Insist 表示“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。 Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。 Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。 All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A. should be, be operated on B. were, must be operated on C. was, should be operated D. was, be operated on 3.wish接宾语从句有三种情况： 1) 现在：用过去式 2) 过去：用过去完成式 (had done) 3) 将来：用情态动词(would / could) + do [例句] 1. I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一边。 2. I wish I were 30 years younger. 我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。 3. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 我希望你能找到一个好职业。 4. He wished he hadnt done it. 他想要是他没这样做该多好。  4.在would (had) rather(宁愿) 引导的宾语从句中 当从句表示现在或将来的时间时,谓语动词要用一般过去时;表示过去时间时,谓语动词要用过去完成时。I would rather he came tomorrow than today. 1.在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 及 “It’s a pity (shame, surprise, no wonder) that….”中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 ,should 可省略. He found it necessary that the application forms ____