微波预处理-超声波提取山茱萸多糖及稳定性研究 study on the ultrasonic extraction and stability of polysaccharide from fructus corni by microwave treatment.pdfVIP

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微波预处理-超声波提取山茱萸多糖及稳定性研究 study on the ultrasonic extraction and stability of polysaccharide from fructus corni by microwave treatment.pdf

微波预处理-超声波提取山茱萸多糖及稳定性研究 study on the ultrasonic extraction and stability of polysaccharide from fructus corni by microwave treatment

食品研究与开发 2014 年 1 月 基础研究 Food Research And Development 第 35 卷第 1 期 1 DOI :10.3969/j.issn.1005-6521.2014.01.001 微波预处理-超声波提取山茱萸多糖 及稳定性研究 史娟 ( 陕西理工学院 化学与环境科学学院,陕西 汉中 723000 ) 摘 要 : 以汉中山茱萸为原料,通过单因素及正交试验确定微波预处理-超声波提取山茱萸多糖的最佳工艺为:提取 时间 80 min ,提取温度 60 ℃ ,料液比 1 ∶ 14(g/mL ), 醇沉浓度65 % ,多糖提取率达到 16.83 %。多糖提取物的稳定性实 + 2+ + 3+ 2+ 3+ 验结果表明,山茱萸中多糖在 K 、Ca 、Na 、Fe 、Cu 、柠檬酸钠、VC 及氧化还原剂中稳定性较差,在 Al 、苯甲酸钠、酸 性溶液中稳定性较好。 关键词: 山茱萸;多糖;微波预处理;超声波提取;稳定性 Study on the Ultrasonic Extraction and Stability of Polysaccharide from Fructus corni by Microwave Treatment SHI Juan (School of Chemistry and Environment Science , Shaanxi University of Technology , Hanzhong 723000 , Shaanxi , China ) Abstract : Optimizing technics of polysaccharide in Fructus corni from Hanzhong was carried by single factor test and orthogonal experiment by ultrasonic extraction followed microwave treatment. Experimental result showed that the extraction time 80 min , extraction temperature 60 ℃ , ratio of solid to extracting liquid 1 ∶ 14 (g/mL ) and concentration of ethanol 65 % . The yield was 16.83 % under the conditions. And the stability research + 2+ + 3+ 2+ showed that the polysaccharide was poor in K , , , , , , Ca Na Fe Cu citric acid sodium VC and oxidizer reducer. 3+ ,

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