过去分词 语法 高中英语必修五unit1《Greatscientists》Grammar课件新人教版必修5.ppt

polluted water = water which is polluted reserved seats = the seats which were reserved trapped animal = the animal which was trapped boiled water = water which has boiled fallen leaves = the leaves which have fallen risen sun = the sun which has risen The book ___________________ (一本农民写的书) is very popular. The building __________________(去年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake. The problem __________________________ (在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve. The window _________________________被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired. The children ________________________昨天在医院检查的) were seriously ill. The people _________________(暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt. The boy _____________________________(受到老师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student. The water ___________________________(送到他家的水) carried disease. Grammar 过去分词V-ed的用法 1.作定语 2. 作表语 过去分词 The______ (fall) leaves are beautiful. They were ________ (excite). fallen excited The 29th Olympic Game _______(hold ) in Beijing was successful. held 定语 表语 定语 V-ed (动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语、表语。 注意过去分词做定语的位置 a closed door a broken window a polluted river a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 一个醉鬼 a drunken/ drunk man 一、 过去分词作定语 1.前置定语 归纳1： 单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词_______。 之前 a picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci a woman dressed in white 2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_____， 其作用相当于定语从句。 1) It’s a picture __________ _____ painted by Leonardo da Vinci 2) There was a woman ________ ____ dressed in white that/which was that/who was 后置 Practice：仿写 T The book which is written by Han Han is popular with students. =The book written by Han Han is popular with students. The player loved by many people is Yao Ming. =The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming. 教育 定语 → The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet. All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday. Example The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports m