曲虫对大曲的危害研究 study on the hazards of daqu pests to daqu.pdfVIP

曲虫对大曲的危害研究 孟天毅1，张百发2，卢红梅2，李付丽2，姜晓琳2 (1．贵州国台酒业有限公司，贵州仁怀564501；2．贵州省发酵工程与生物制药重点实验室，贵州贵阳550025) 摘要： 茅台镇多雨、高热的环境有利于曲虫生长，酱香型白酒生产中的高用曲量使得曲虫对茅台镇酱香型白酒生 产的影响更为突出。将生产用曲的曲仓和实验室贮存进行对比研究。探讨曲虫对大曲的危害。结果表明，经过4个月 的贮存，曲仓贮存曲样的质量平均损耗率高达66．98％，理化指标，如淀粉含量、酸度、糖化力及发酵力下降；而对照曲 样质量损耗率较小，存放在培养箱内(25℃)的大曲平均损耗率为5．16％；而用氮气处理的曲样，平均损耗率仅为 3．92％，且对照曲样的淀粉含量、酸度、糖化力及发酵力变化较小。曲虫对大曲的危害也能从外观上得到明显体现。 关键词： 曲虫；酱香型大曲；危害 中图分类号：TS262．3；TS261．1；TQ925．7；TS261．4文献标识码：A ontheHazardsof Peststo Study Daqu Daqu MENG Baifa2，LU 2 LIFuli2andJIANGXiaolin2 Tianyil，ZHANGHongmei Guotai LabofFermentation (1．GuizhouLiquor-industwCo．Ltd．，Renhuai，Guizhou564501；2．GuizhouKey and Biological 550025，China) Engineering Pharmacy，Guiyang，Guizhou Abstract：Theandhot inMaotaiTownis tothe of effectsof on environment beneficial rainy growthDaqupests．The Daqupests mainly inthe of this storedin storeroomwas with storedinthe liquorproductionpresentusageDaqu．Inexperiment,DaquDaqu comparedDaqu to Lab theharzards to results 4-month lossrate sam- that,aRer investigate ofDaqupestsDaqu．Thesuggested storage，theaveragequality ofDaqu instoreroomreachedas as the indexes starch and 66．98％，and pies high physiochemicalincluding power lossrateofcontrast Was lossrateof decreased,howeverthe low，for ingpower quality