简简单句的翻译训练.doc

你应当努力学习。?You?should?study?hard.? 2??她昨天回家很晚。?She?went?home?very?late?yesterday?evening.? 3??那天早上我们谈了很多。?That?morning?we?talked?a?great?deal.? 4??会议将持续两个小时。?The?meeting?will?last?two?hours.? 5??在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 ?Great?changes?have?taken?place?in?my?home?town?in?the?past?ten?years.? 6 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生 ?Things?of?that?sort?are?happening?all?over?the?world?every?day.? 7 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 ?The?May?Fourth?Movement?broke?out?in?Beijing?in?1919.? 8??每天八时开始上课。?Classes?begin?at?eight?every?day.? 9??这个盒子重五公斤。?This?box?weighs?five?kilos.? 10??五年前我住在北京。?I?lived?in?Beijing?five?years?ago.? 11?爱丽丝很会游泳。?Alice?swims?very?well. 12??约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。?John’s?father?died?last?night.? 13??秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。?In?autumn,?some?birds?fly?to?the?south.? 14??我的爷爷早晨起得很早。?My?grandfather?gets?up?early?in?the?morning.? 15??每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书 Every?afternoon?a?lot?of?students?come?to?the?library?to?borrow?books.? 基本句型?汉译英练习??????主系表结构 本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。 系动词有 （1）表示特征和存在状态的?be,?seem,?feel,?appear,?look,?smell,?taste,?sound.? （2）表示状态延续的?remain,?stay,?keep,?continue,?stand.? （3）表示状态变化的?become,?get,?turn,?go,?run,?fall,?come,?grow. 翻译练习： 1??我的兄弟都是大学生。My?brothers?are?all?college?students.? 2??冬季白天短，夜晚长。?In?winter,?the?days?are?short?and?the?nights?are?long.? 3??布朗夫人看起来很健康。?Mrs?Brown?looks?very?healthy.? 4??十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 ?At?the?age?of?fifteen?he?became?a?famous?pianist.? 5??孩子们，请保持安静。?Children,?keep?quiet?please.? 6??这本书是有关美国历史的书。?This?b? ook?is?about?the?history?of?the?United?States.? 7??她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 ?Her?job?is?to?look?after?the?children?in?the?nursery. 8??他失业了。?He?is?out?of?work.? 9??树叶已经变黄了。?The?leaves?have?turned?yellow.? 10?这个报告听起来很有意思。?The?report?sounds?interesting.? 基本句型?汉译英练习??????主谓宾结构（一） 此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。 宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。 1??昨晚我写了一封信。?I?wrote?a?letter?last?night. 2??今天下午我想同你谈谈。?.I?want?to?talk?with?you?this?afternoon. 3??这本书他读过多次了。?He?has?read?this?book?many?times. 4??他们成功地完成了计划。?They?have?carried?out?the?p